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With reference to Koeppen’s climatic classification, consider the following statements:
1. It is an empirical classification.
2. Koeppen used certain values of temperature and precipitation for classifying the climate.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It is an empirical classification.
2. Koeppen used certain values of temperature and precipitation for classifying the climate.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to Koeppen’s climatic classification, consi...
• Both statements are correct
Koeppen’s Climatic Classification
• Koeppen’s Classification is the most widely used classification of climate.
• It is an empirical classification based on mean annual and means monthly temperature and precipitation data. He selected certain values of temperature and precipitation and related them to the distribution of vegetation and used these values for classifying the climates.
• He introduced the use of capital and small letters to designate climatic groups and types.
• There are 3 levels to his classification:
1. Level 1: - Koeppen recognized five major climatic groups; four of them are based on temperature and one on precipitation. The capital letters: A, C, D, and E delineate humid climates and B dry climates. The B- Dry Climates are subdivided using the capital letters S for steppe or semi-arid and ‘W’ for deserts; ‘h’ for sub-tropical regions and ‘k’ for temperate regions.
2. Level 2: -The climatic groups are subdivided into types, designated by small letters, based on seasonality of precipitation and temperature characteristics. The seasons of dryness are indicated by the small letters: f, m, w, and s. Here f corresponds to no dry season, m - monsoon climate, w- winter dry season and s - summer dry season.
3. Level 3: - The small letters a, b, c, and d refer to the degree of severity of temperature.
4. In his later modifications, he used the letter ‘m’ for monsoon type climate and ‘H’ to depict highlands.
Koeppen’s Climatic Classification
• Koeppen’s Classification is the most widely used classification of climate.
• It is an empirical classification based on mean annual and means monthly temperature and precipitation data. He selected certain values of temperature and precipitation and related them to the distribution of vegetation and used these values for classifying the climates.
• He introduced the use of capital and small letters to designate climatic groups and types.
• There are 3 levels to his classification:
1. Level 1: - Koeppen recognized five major climatic groups; four of them are based on temperature and one on precipitation. The capital letters: A, C, D, and E delineate humid climates and B dry climates. The B- Dry Climates are subdivided using the capital letters S for steppe or semi-arid and ‘W’ for deserts; ‘h’ for sub-tropical regions and ‘k’ for temperate regions.
2. Level 2: -The climatic groups are subdivided into types, designated by small letters, based on seasonality of precipitation and temperature characteristics. The seasons of dryness are indicated by the small letters: f, m, w, and s. Here f corresponds to no dry season, m - monsoon climate, w- winter dry season and s - summer dry season.
3. Level 3: - The small letters a, b, c, and d refer to the degree of severity of temperature.
4. In his later modifications, he used the letter ‘m’ for monsoon type climate and ‘H’ to depict highlands.
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With reference to Koeppen’s climatic classification, consider the following statements:1. It is an empirical classification.2. Koeppen used certain values of temperature and precipitation for classifying the climate.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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