Swell writes: Goa rose and fell simultaneously with the rise and fall ...
Background:
Goa is a region located on the western coast of India, known for its rich history and cultural diversity. During the medieval period, Goa was an important center of trade and political power.
Goa as a part of the Vijayanagar empire:
- Goa was a part of the Vijayanagar empire, which was one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in South India during the 14th to 17th centuries.
- The Vijayanagar empire had a strong influence on Goa, and the region enjoyed the benefits of being a part of this empire.
Protection and trade concessions:
- The city of Goa enjoyed protection and trade concessions under the Vijayanagar empire.
- The empire provided military protection to Goa, which helped in safeguarding the region from external threats and invasions.
- Trade concessions were granted to Goa, allowing it to flourish as a major trading center in the region.
- These trade concessions attracted merchants and traders from different parts of the world, contributing to the economic prosperity of Goa.
Role of the Tuluva dynasty:
- The Tuluva dynasty was a ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagar empire, and several Tuluva kings had a significant influence on Goa.
- The Tuluva kings considered Goa as an important stronghold and used it as a strategic base for their military operations.
- Whenever the empire faced wars and conflicts, the Tuluva kings sought refuge in Goa, making it their last stronghold.
- The presence of the Tuluva kings in Goa ensured the continued protection and support for the region, which further contributed to its growth and prosperity.
Conclusion:
The rise and fall of the Tuluva dynasty had a direct impact on the fortunes of Goa. As a part of the Vijayanagar empire, Goa enjoyed protection and trade concessions, which played a crucial role in its rise. Additionally, the Tuluva kings considered Goa as their last refuge, ensuring its continued prosperity. Therefore, option B, which states that "the city enjoyed protection and trade concessions," is the correct answer.