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Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution create a strong central government?
1. The powers of the Governor to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly.
2. The provision of Emergency.
3. The Parliament is empowered to form new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
1. The powers of the Governor to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly.
2. The provision of Emergency.
3. The Parliament is empowered to form new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution create a ...
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Supplementary notes:
Important provisions that create a strong central government
- The very existence of a State including its territorial integrity is in the hands of Parliament. The Parliament is empowered to ‘form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States.’ It can also alter the boundary of any State or even its name. The Constitution provides for some safeguards by way of securing the view of the concerned State legislature.
- The Constitution has certain very powerful emergency provisions, which can turn our federal polity into a highly centralized system once an emergency is declared. During an emergency, power becomes lawfully centralized. Parliament also assumes the power to make laws on subjects within the jurisdiction of the States.
- Even during normal circumstances, the central government has very effective financial powers and responsibilities. Items generating revenue are under the control of the central government. The Union government uses its discretion to give grants and loans to States.
- The Governor has certain powers to recommend dismissal of the State government and the dissolution of the Assembly. Besides, even in normal circumstances, the Governor has the power to reserve a bill passed by the State legislature, for the assent of the President. This gives the central government an opportunity to delay the State legislation and also to examine such bills and veto them completely.
- There may be occasions when the situation may demand that the central government needs to legislate on matters from the State list. This is possible if the move is ratifi ed by the Rajya Sabha. The Constitution clearly states that executive powers of the centre are superior to the executive powers of the States. Furthermore, the central government may choose to give instructions to the State government.
- India has an integrated administrative system. The All-India Services are common to the entire territory of India and offi cers chosen for these services serve in the administration of the States. Thus, an IAS offi cer who becomes the collector or an IPS officer who serves as the Commissioner of Police is under the control of the central government. States cannot take disciplinary action nor can they remove these officers from service.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution create a ...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2, and 3. Let's understand each provision in detail:
1. Powers of the Governor to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly:
- Under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor has the power to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly if he/she thinks that the government in the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
- This provision gives the Governor a significant role in the functioning of the state government and allows the central government to exercise control over the state administration when necessary.
- By recommending the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly, the Governor paves the way for the imposition of President's Rule, which brings the state under the direct control of the central government.
2. Provision of Emergency:
- The Indian Constitution provides for three types of emergencies - National Emergency, State Emergency (President's Rule), and Financial Emergency.
- During a National Emergency (Article 352), the central government gains extensive powers to take over the executive, legislative, and financial functions of the states.
- Similarly, during a State Emergency (Article 356), also known as President's Rule, the central government can assume direct control over the state government, dismissing the Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister.
- These provisions empower the central government to exercise strong control over the states, ensuring the maintenance of law and order and the smooth functioning of the administration.
3. Parliament's power to form new States and alter areas, boundaries, or names of existing States:
- As per Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament has the power to form new states or alter the boundaries, areas, or names of existing states.
- This provision gives the central government the authority to reorganize the states in the country, thereby having a significant influence on the structure and functioning of the states.
- The central government can create new states or alter the boundaries to ensure better governance, administrative efficiency, or address regional aspirations.
Overall, these provisions of the Indian Constitution create a strong central government by providing it with powers to dissolve state legislative assemblies, impose emergencies, and reorganize states. This centralized authority helps in maintaining law and order, ensuring efficient governance, and promoting national unity.
1. Powers of the Governor to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly:
- Under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor has the power to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly if he/she thinks that the government in the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
- This provision gives the Governor a significant role in the functioning of the state government and allows the central government to exercise control over the state administration when necessary.
- By recommending the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly, the Governor paves the way for the imposition of President's Rule, which brings the state under the direct control of the central government.
2. Provision of Emergency:
- The Indian Constitution provides for three types of emergencies - National Emergency, State Emergency (President's Rule), and Financial Emergency.
- During a National Emergency (Article 352), the central government gains extensive powers to take over the executive, legislative, and financial functions of the states.
- Similarly, during a State Emergency (Article 356), also known as President's Rule, the central government can assume direct control over the state government, dismissing the Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister.
- These provisions empower the central government to exercise strong control over the states, ensuring the maintenance of law and order and the smooth functioning of the administration.
3. Parliament's power to form new States and alter areas, boundaries, or names of existing States:
- As per Article 3 of the Indian Constitution, the Parliament has the power to form new states or alter the boundaries, areas, or names of existing states.
- This provision gives the central government the authority to reorganize the states in the country, thereby having a significant influence on the structure and functioning of the states.
- The central government can create new states or alter the boundaries to ensure better governance, administrative efficiency, or address regional aspirations.
Overall, these provisions of the Indian Constitution create a strong central government by providing it with powers to dissolve state legislative assemblies, impose emergencies, and reorganize states. This centralized authority helps in maintaining law and order, ensuring efficient governance, and promoting national unity.
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Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution create a strong central government?1. The powers of the Governor to recommend the dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly.2. The provision of Emergency.3. The Parliament is empowered to form new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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