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In C4 plants, initial CO2 fixation takes place in the chloroplasts of  : [C.G. PMT 2004]
  • a)
    Guard cells
  • b)
    Spongy mesophyll
  • c)
    Palisade tissue
  • d)
    Bundle sheath
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In C4 plants, initial CO2 fixation takes place in the chloroplasts of ...
Co2 fixation takes place in mesophyll cells of c4 plants. BUNDLE SHEATH CELLS NOT.
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In C4 plants, initial CO2 fixation takes place in the chloroplasts of ...

Initial CO2 fixation in C4 plants

In C4 plants, the initial CO2 fixation takes place in the chloroplasts of the spongy mesophyll cells.

Explanation

Spongy Mesophyll Cells:
- Spongy mesophyll cells are located in the lower part of the leaf and are involved in the process of photosynthesis.
- These cells contain chloroplasts where the initial fixation of CO2 occurs in C4 plants.

Role in C4 Photosynthesis:
- In C4 plants, carbon fixation occurs in two distinct types of photosynthetic cells - mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells.
- The spongy mesophyll cells are responsible for the initial fixation of CO2 into a 4-carbon compound, which is then transported to the bundle sheath cells for further steps in the Calvin cycle.
- This process allows C4 plants to efficiently capture and concentrate CO2, leading to enhanced photosynthetic efficiency in hot and dry conditions.

Importance of Chloroplasts in Spongy Mesophyll Cells:
- Chloroplasts within the spongy mesophyll cells contain the enzyme PEP carboxylase, which is crucial for the initial fixation of CO2 in C4 photosynthesis.
- The high concentration of PEP carboxylase in these chloroplasts facilitates the rapid conversion of CO2 into C4 compounds, optimizing the efficiency of carbon fixation in C4 plants.

Therefore, the spongy mesophyll cells with chloroplasts play a vital role in the initial CO2 fixation process in C4 plants, contributing to their unique photosynthetic mechanism.
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In C4 plants, initial CO2 fixation takes place in the chloroplasts of : [C.G. PMT 2004]a)Guard cellsb)Spongy mesophyllc)Palisade tissued)Bundle sheathCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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