write a short note on Frankfurt Parliament 1848?

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Answer

On 18 may 1848 middle class professional,businessman and other assembled in the city of Frankfurt to vote for an all German national assembly. 831 representatives marched in a profession to take their place in the parliament convented in the church of St.Paul.They drafted a constitution for making Germany a constitutional monarchy.

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chotaa to nhi lekin bada name de sakti hun...per vo tumhare kaam la nhi hogaaa

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Frankfurt Parliament 1848

The Frankfurt Parliament, also known as the Frankfurt National Assembly, was a significant political event that took place in 1848-1849 in Frankfurt, Germany. It was a constitutional convention and attempted to establish a unified and democratic Germany.

Background

- In the early 19th century, Germany was divided into numerous independent states, each with its own ruler and government.
- Inspired by the liberal and nationalist movements sweeping across Europe, the German people began demanding political reforms and a unified nation-state.
- The March Revolution of 1848 in Germany sparked widespread uprisings and demands for change, creating an opportunity for political reform.

Formation of the Frankfurt Parliament

- On May 18, 1848, a constituent assembly known as the Frankfurt Parliament was convened at St. Paul's Church in Frankfurt am Main.
- The Parliament consisted of elected representatives from various German states, including intellectuals, politicians, and liberals.
- Its main goal was to draft a constitution for a unified Germany and establish a constitutional monarchy.

Key Objectives

- Creation of a unified German nation-state based on democratic principles.
- Drafting a constitution that would guarantee individual rights, representative democracy, and national unity.
- Determining the future form of government for Germany, whether as a constitutional monarchy or a republic.

Challenges and Limitations

- The Frankfurt Parliament faced several challenges and limitations during its proceedings.
- It struggled to achieve a consensus among the diverse representatives, who held different political ideologies and regional interests.
- Conservative forces, particularly the ruling monarchs, were resistant to the idea of a unified Germany and sought to maintain their power.

Failure and Dissolution

- The Frankfurt Parliament faced increasing opposition from conservative forces and lacked military support to enforce its decisions.
- It failed to reach a consensus on important issues, such as the form of government and the inclusion of Austria in a unified Germany.
- In the face of increasing political instability and the threat of military intervention, the Parliament was dissolved on May 30, 1849.

Legacy

- Despite its failure, the Frankfurt Parliament played a crucial role in shaping German national identity and promoting democratic ideals.
- It laid the foundation for future discussions on German unification, which was ultimately achieved under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck in 1871.
- The Parliament's efforts to draft a constitution and promote liberal reforms influenced subsequent political movements in Germany.

In conclusion, the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 was a significant event in German history that aimed to establish a unified and democratic nation-state. Although it ultimately failed to achieve its objectives, it played a pivotal role in shaping German national identity and paving the way for future efforts towards German unification.

Answer

The first elected Parliament of Germany and Austria-Hungary was called the Frankfurt Parliament. It was elected in 1948.
A large number of political associations gathered in Frankfurt and came forward to elect an all German parliament on May 1, 1848. This parliament consisted of middle class businessmen, professionals and artisans who belonged to different parts of Germany. The Frankfurt Constitution declared that the German empire would be based on parliamentary democracy. Heinrich Von Gagern was the President of the Frankfurt Parliament. The purpose of the Frankfurt Parliament was the unification of Germany. During the war with Denmark,the Parliament commissioned Prussia to send troops. The Frankfurt Parliament was elected during the “March Revolution” in the states of “German Confederation”.
Although the Constitution decided upon a constitutional monarchy, it was not accepted by the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm II.

To discuss the draft and the procedure of its functioning, a commission was set up on 29th may. The Rules of Procedure made it sure that the meetings could not be private, it had to be held publicly. The Rules of Procedure could be changed and modified. The Rules of the Procedure ensure that the majority deputies who were present could elect the President and the two Vice Presidents of the National Assembly. A new election was held after every four weeks.

Note: The Frankfurt parliament failed because the interest of the ruling classes did not match. Members failed to coordinate their interests and work towards specific goals. The first conflict occurred due to the goals of the Assembly.

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