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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.It is not hard to see that the possibility of scientific advance is closely connected with the role of heterodoxy, since new ideas and discoveries have to emerge initially as heterodox views, which differ from, and may be in conflict with, established understanding. The history of scientific contributions across the world - the experiences of Copernicus, or Galileo, or Newton, or Darwin - shows many examples of the part that resolute heterodoxy has to play, in scrutinising, and when necessary rejecting, the views that are standardly accepted. We can argue that the flowering of Indian science and mathematics that began in the Gupta period (led particularly by Aryabhata in the fifth century CE, Varahamihira in the sixth, and Brahmagupta in the seventh) benefitted from the tradition of scepticism and questioning which had been flourishing in India at that time. There are also methodological departures in this period in epistemology and in investigating the ways and means of advancing the knowledge of the phenomenal world.Q.The main idea of the passage is thata)India’s science and mathematics progress is similar to scientific advance across the world.b)Heterodoxy generates scepticism which pushes a society backwards.c)Critical scrutiny of status quo and orthodox views enables the scientific progress.d)Epistemology is important to investigate the knowledge across the world.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.