What is the meaning of Utopian ? Realted to history 1 chapter?

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The utopian in the social science indicates a vision which is more ideal than the paractical scenario. There are many examples of utopian vidions one thinks about the society.

Imagining of a society without any problem is desired by all the people and you can call it as utpia. The equality on economics and rights in the society is the main focus in the utopian vision.

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*According to NCERT

*Utopian - A vision of a society that is so ideal that it is unlikely to actually exist.

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Utopian is used to describe political and  religious philosophies which claim to build a new and perfect society in which everyone is happy .

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Utopian Meaning
Utopian refers to an ideal or perfect society, often described as a place where everyone is happy, equal, and free from social problems. The term comes from the book 'Utopia' by Sir Thomas More, which describes an imaginary island with a perfect social, legal, and political system.

Utopianism in History
Utopianism was a popular movement in the 19th century, born out of the Industrial Revolution and the social problems that came with it. Utopian thinkers believed that society could be improved by creating perfect communities, based on shared ownership, equality, and cooperation.

Utopian Communities
Many utopian communities were established in the 19th century, each with its own vision of a perfect society. Some of the most famous ones include:

- Oneida Community: founded in 1848 in New York, based on the principles of free love, communal ownership, and mutual criticism.
- New Harmony: founded in 1825 in Indiana, based on the principles of equality, cooperation, and education.
- Amana Colonies: founded in 1855 in Iowa, based on the principles of communal living, religious freedom, and self-sufficiency.

Criticism of Utopianism
Despite their good intentions, utopian communities often failed to achieve their goals, due to internal conflict, lack of resources, or external pressure. Critics also argued that utopianism was unrealistic, and that human nature was too flawed to create a perfect society.

Legacy of Utopianism
Although many utopian communities faded away, their ideas had a lasting impact on society. Many of the principles of utopianism, such as social justice, equality, and cooperation, became part of the mainstream political discourse. In addition, utopian literature and art continue to inspire people to imagine a better world.

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