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Consider the following statements regarding the Universal Adult Franchise as given in the Constitution of India:
1. It means that the Right to Vote should be given to all adult citizens without discrimination of caste, class, color, religion or sex.
2. It is inconsistent with the principle of equality.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Universal Adult Franch...
Explanation:

The Universal Adult Franchise is a fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution of India under Article 326. It guarantees that every adult citizen of India, regardless of caste, class, color, religion, or sex, has the right to vote in elections.

Statement 1: It means that the Right to Vote should be given to all adult citizens without discrimination of caste, class, color, religion or sex.

This statement is correct. The Universal Adult Franchise ensures that all adult citizens, irrespective of their background, have the right to vote. This principle of inclusivity and non-discrimination is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance.

The Constitution of India guarantees equality to all citizens under Article 14, which prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The Universal Adult Franchise upholds this principle of equality by providing every adult citizen with the right to vote, regardless of their social or demographic characteristics.

Statement 2: It is inconsistent with the principle of equality.

This statement is incorrect. The Universal Adult Franchise is actually consistent with the principle of equality. It ensures that every adult citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process by casting their vote.

The principle of equality under Article 14 is not compromised by the Universal Adult Franchise. On the contrary, it upholds the principle by treating all citizens equally in terms of their right to vote. It does not discriminate based on caste, class, color, religion, or sex.

In conclusion, both statements are not correct. The Universal Adult Franchise, as stated in the Constitution of India, guarantees the right to vote to all adult citizens without discrimination. It upholds the principle of equality by treating all citizens equally in terms of their voting rights.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Universal Adult Franch...
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The concept of Universal Adult Franchise is consistent with the principle of equality and non-discrimination.
Supplementary notes:
Adult Franchise
  • The right of the people to vote and elect their representatives is called franchise. Adult franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, color, religion or sex.
  • According to Article 326 of the Constitution of India, the elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage; that is to say, every person who is a citizen of India and who is not less than eighteen years of age on such date as may be fixed in that behalf by or under any law made by the appropriate Legislature and is not otherwise disqualifi ed under this Constitution or any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal practice, shall be entitled to be registered as a voter at any such election.
  • One of the important decisions of the framers of the Indian Constitution was to guarantee every adult citizen in India, the right to vote. Till 1989, an adult Indian meant an Indian citizen above the age of 21. The 61st amendment to the Constitution in 1989 reduced the eligibility age to 18.
  • Adult Franchise ensures that all citizens are able to participate in the process of selecting their representative. This is consistent with the principle of equality and non-discrimination.
Right to Contest
  • What is true of the right to vote is also true of the right to contest the election. All citizens have the right to stand for election and become the representative of the people. However, there are different minimum age requirements for contesting elections.
  • For example, in order to stand for Lok Sabha or Assembly election, a candidate must be at least 25 years old.
  • Also, there is a legal provision that a person who has undergone imprisonment for two or more years for some offense is disqualified from contesting elections. 
  • But there are no restrictions of income, education or class or gender on the right to contest elections. In this sense, our system of election is open to all citizens.
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