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With reference to cabinet committees, consider the following statements:
1. They are established under the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961.
2. Non-cabinet Ministers are not debarred from their membership.
3. They are mostly headed by the Prime Minister. 
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to cabinet committees, consider the following statement...
• Statement 1 is incorrect: They are provided under the Transaction of Business Rules, 1961. Therefore, they are extraconstitutional in emergence.
Cabinet Committees
• Under the Transaction of Business Rules, the Government has recently reconstituted Cabinet Committees. These include - Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, Cabinet Committee on Accommodation, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs, Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, Cabinet Committee on Security, Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth and Cabinet Committee on Employment and Skill Development.
• Cabinet Committees are an organizational device to reduce the enormous workload of the Cabinet and also facilitate in-depth examination of policy issues and effective coordination. They are based on the principles of division of labour and effective delegation.
• They are extra-constitutional in emergence. In other words, they are not mentioned in the Constitution. However, the Transaction of Business Rules, 1961 provide for their establishment.
• They are of two types—standing and ad hoc. The former are of a permanent nature while the latter are of a temporary nature. The ad hoc committees are constituted from time to time to deal with special problems. They are disbanded after their task is completed.
• They are set up by the Prime Minister according to the exigencies of the time and requirements of the situation. Hence, their number, nomenclature, and composition vary from time to time.
• Their membership varies from three to eight. They usually include only Cabinet Ministers. However, the non cabinet Ministers are not debarred from their membership.
• They are mostly headed by the Prime Minister. Sometimes other Cabinet Ministers, particularly the Home Minister or the Finance Minister, also acts as their Chairman. But, in case the Prime Minister is a member of a committee, he invariably presides over it.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to cabinet committees, consider the following statement...
< b="" />Statement 1: They are established under the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961.< />
The first statement is correct. Cabinet committees are established under the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961. These rules allocate government business among various ministries and departments and also specify the composition and functions of the cabinet committees.

< b="" />Statement 2: Non-cabinet Ministers are not debarred from their membership.< />
The second statement is incorrect. Non-cabinet Ministers are generally not members of cabinet committees. Cabinet committees are usually constituted by and comprised of cabinet Ministers only. Non-cabinet Ministers may participate in the discussions of the cabinet committees if invited by the committee, but they are not regular members.

< b="" />Statement 3: They are mostly headed by the Prime Minister.< />
The third statement is correct. Cabinet committees are mostly headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has the authority to constitute and reconstitute the cabinet committees, and he/she also decides the composition of each committee. The Prime Minister usually chairs the important cabinet committees such as the Cabinet Committee on Security, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, and the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, among others.

In conclusion, out of the three given statements, statement 1 and statement 3 are correct. Cabinet committees are established under the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961, and they are mostly headed by the Prime Minister. However, statement 2 is incorrect as non-cabinet Ministers are generally not members of cabinet committees.
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With reference to cabinet committees, consider the following statements:1. They are established under the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961.2. Non-cabinet Ministers are not debarred from their membership.3. They are mostly headed by the Prime Minister.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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