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According to Conservation International, which of the following is/are the strict criteria for declaring an area as a Biodiversity Hotspot?
1. The area must have at least 1500 vascular species of plants or a high percentage of plant life as endemics.
2. The area must be threatened with its 70% original habitat loss.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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According to Conservation International, which of the following is/are...
• Both statements are correct.
Biodiversity Hotspots
• Some areas of the world are especially rich in biodiversity with a large number of endemic species. If such an area is also threatened with habitat loss and other factors described above, it is called a biodiversity hotspot. This concept was first proposed by the ecologist Norman Myers.
• According to Conservation International, there are two strict criteria for declaring an area as a biodiversity hotspot: 
• The area must have at least 1500 vascular plants or a high percentage of plant life as endemics. In other words, a hotspot is irreplaceable.
• The area must have 30% or less of its original natural vegetation. In other words, it must be threatened.
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Most Upvoted Answer
According to Conservation International, which of the following is/are...
Criteria for declaring an area as a Biodiversity Hotspot:

- 1. The area must have at least 1500 vascular species of plants or a high percentage of plant life as endemics: This criterion ensures that the area has a high level of plant biodiversity, which is crucial for supporting various ecosystems and species. Having a large number of plant species indicates a rich and diverse habitat that is worth conserving.
- 2. The area must be threatened with its 70% original habitat loss: This criterion highlights the urgency of conservation efforts in the identified hotspot. Areas facing significant habitat loss are at a higher risk of losing biodiversity, making it crucial to prioritize conservation actions in these regions.
Therefore, both criteria are essential for declaring an area as a Biodiversity Hotspot. By meeting these strict criteria, Conservation International aims to identify and protect regions that are rich in biodiversity but are also facing significant threats. This approach helps in prioritizing conservation efforts and resources where they are most needed to safeguard the planet's biodiversity.
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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Regarding biodiversity which of the following is correct?1. Biodiversity loss has minimal effect on the well-being of humans.2. Climate change results in the reduction and disappearance of species. Select the correct answer using the code given below

Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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According to Conservation International, which of the following is/are the strict criteria for declaring an area as a Biodiversity Hotspot?1. The area must have at least 1500 vascular species of plants or a high percentage of plant life as endemics.2. The area must be threatened with its 70% original habitat loss.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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