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The “Red Data Books” published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:
1.    Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,
2.   Threatened plant and animal species.
3.    Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
        3 only
  • b)
        2 only
  • c)
        2 and 3
  • d)
        1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservati...
Answer:

The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots and threatened plant and animal species. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.

Explanation:

The Red Data Books are comprehensive databases that provide information on the conservation status of various species. They are published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and are considered as a key reference for assessing the conservation status of plant and animal species worldwide.

The Red Data Books contain the following lists:

1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots: Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are rich in biodiversity but also face significant threats due to habitat loss, climate change, and other factors. These hotspots are home to a large number of endemic species, which are found nowhere else in the world. The Red Data Books list these endemic species to highlight their conservation significance and the need for their protection.

2. Threatened plant and animal species: The Red Data Books also list species that are considered threatened or at risk of extinction. These species are categorized into different categories such as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc., based on their population size, geographical range, and other factors. By listing these species, the Red Data Books draw attention to their conservation needs and help prioritize conservation efforts.

In addition to these two lists, the Red Data Books do not contain information about protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries. Therefore, option 'B' - 2 only is the correct answer.

It is important to note that the Red Data Books are regularly updated to reflect the latest scientific knowledge and changes in the conservation status of species. They play a crucial role in informing conservation policies, management plans, and conservation actions at various levels, from local to global.
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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Regarding biodiversity which of the following is correct?1. Biodiversity loss has minimal effect on the well-being of humans.2. Climate change results in the reduction and disappearance of species. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,2. Threatened plant and animal species.3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a) 3 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 2 and 3d) 1 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,2. Threatened plant and animal species.3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a) 3 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 2 and 3d) 1 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,2. Threatened plant and animal species.3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a) 3 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 2 and 3d) 1 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of:1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,2. Threatened plant and animal species.3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various countries.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a) 3 onlyb) 2 onlyc) 2 and 3d) 1 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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