*European governments were driven by the spirit of Conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815.

1. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved.

2.The power of the Bourbon dynasty was restored.

3.Steps were taken to prevent French expansion and creation of new states.

4.Autocratic regimes came into power. Descent of any type of any group was not tolerated. The ideas associated with French Revolution were censored.

Conservatism after 1815

Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the value of tradition and stability, as well as the limitations on human progress. After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, conservative ideals began to dominate European politics.

The Concert of Europe

One of the key ways in which conservatism was implemented in Europe after 1815 was through the Concert of Europe. This was a series of meetings between the major European powers that aimed to maintain the balance of power and prevent any one country from becoming too dominant.

Repression of Liberalism

Conservative governments also sought to repress liberalism, which was seen as a threat to the established order. This led to the suppression of liberal movements and the use of censorship and other repressive measures to maintain control.

Revolution of 1830

Despite these efforts, liberalism continued to gain traction throughout Europe. In 1830, a wave of revolutions swept across the continent, with liberal and nationalist movements seeking greater political rights and independence from their rulers. These revolutions were successful in some countries, such as France and Belgium, but were suppressed in others.

Revolution of 1848

In 1848, another wave of revolutions erupted in Europe. This time, the revolutions were more widespread and more radical, with demands for democracy and social equality. However, once again, conservative forces were able to reassert control and suppress the revolutions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, conservatism after 1815 was characterized by efforts to maintain the established order and suppress liberal and nationalist movements. However, these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, as the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 demonstrated the growing strength of liberal and democratic ideals in Europe.