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The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the biggest structural reform introduced in the financial sector during the post-Independence period. In this context, consider the following objectives of nationalization:
1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses that were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends.
2.  To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.
3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the ...
• All statements are correct
Bank Nationalization
• 50 years ago, the Indian financial sector underwent a tectonic shift, when Indira Gandhi government nationalized the 14 biggest commercial banks in 1969.
• According to many economists nationalization of banks was the singlemost-important economic policy decision taken by any government after 1947. The impact of this decision is considered by some to be, even more than the economic reforms of 1991.
• During that time many Asian countries were switching to more market-oriented policies, India on the other hand, supported the socialist policies.
Objectives of Bank Nationalization
• Bank nationalization aimed to attain three primary objectives:
1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses who were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends and rapidly expand the banking network to the unbanked regions, especially rural areas and deliver institutional credit to the farmers, small businesses and other weaker sections of society, many of whom were caught in a vicious trap of usury.
2. To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.
3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.
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The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the biggest structural reform introduced in the financial sector during the post-Independence period. In this context, consider the following objectives of nationalization:1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses that were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends.2. To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the biggest structural reform introduced in the financial sector during the post-Independence period. In this context, consider the following objectives of nationalization:1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses that were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends.2. To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the biggest structural reform introduced in the financial sector during the post-Independence period. In this context, consider the following objectives of nationalization:1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses that were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends.2. To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The year 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of bank nationalization, the biggest structural reform introduced in the financial sector during the post-Independence period. In this context, consider the following objectives of nationalization:1. To break the nexus between the banks and the big businesses that were disproportionately cornering bank finance for their narrow, selfish ends.2. To ensure the balanced flow of credit to all the productive sectors, across various regions and social groups of the country.3. To provide stability to the banking system by preventing bank failures and speculative activities.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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