In which of the following fields is disguised unemployment found?a)Industriesb)Agriculturec)Miningd)FisheriseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The correct answer is B as Disguised unemployment refers to the employment of a person whose marginal productivity is zero, i.e, he does not contribute anything in the production process. If disguised unemployed people are withdrawn from a particular sector and transferred to other sectors, the productivity of the sector will remain unaffected. Such a condition exists majorly in the agricultural sector.

Answer

Disguised unemployment is a kind of unemployment in which there are people who are visibly employed but actually they are unemployed.In rural areas this type of unemployment is found mostly in agricultural sector.For example in a family of 7 or 8 people all are engaged in same agricultural plot.This problem arises due to excessive. pressure of population on Indian agriculture.

Answer

Disguised unemployment is a term used to describe a situation where people are employed in a sector but their contribution to the overall output is minimal or redundant. In other words, it refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a particular sector than is necessary for the efficient functioning of that sector. Disguised unemployment often occurs in underdeveloped or rural areas where there is a lack of alternative employment opportunities.

In the context of the given options, disguised unemployment is found in the field of agriculture. Here's an explanation of why agriculture is the correct answer:

1. High labor intensity in agriculture: Agriculture is a sector that traditionally relies heavily on manual labor. The use of modern technology and machinery is limited in many developing countries, leading to a high labor intensity in agricultural activities.

2. Small landholdings: In many rural areas, landholdings are small and fragmented. As a result, there are too many farmers working on limited land, leading to a situation of disguised unemployment. If the same amount of work could be accomplished with fewer workers, it indicates the presence of disguised unemployment.

3. Low productivity: Disguised unemployment in agriculture is also reflected in the low productivity levels. Despite a large number of people engaged in agriculture, the output per worker remains low. This suggests that there are surplus workers who are not making a significant contribution to the overall agricultural output.

4. Lack of alternative employment opportunities: Disguised unemployment in agriculture is often driven by a lack of alternative employment opportunities in rural areas. As a result, people continue to work in agriculture even when their contribution is not essential, leading to a situation of disguised unemployment.

5. Seasonal nature of agricultural activities: Agricultural activities are often seasonal, meaning that there are peak periods of work and periods of relatively low activity. During the off-season, there may be a surplus of workers engaged in agricultural activities, resulting in disguised unemployment.

In conclusion, disguised unemployment is primarily found in the field of agriculture. The high labor intensity, small landholdings, low productivity, lack of alternative employment opportunities, and seasonal nature of agricultural activities contribute to the presence of disguised unemployment in this sector.

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