The capital of Australia is Canberra.

- Location: Canberra is located in the Australian Capital Territory, which is an enclave within the state of New South Wales. It is situated approximately 280 kilometers southwest of Sydney and 660 kilometers northeast of Melbourne.

- History: Canberra was chosen as the capital of Australia in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in the country. The location was specifically chosen to be geographically central and to resolve the rivalry between the two cities.

- Design: The city was purpose-built to be the capital and was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. The layout of Canberra is unique, with geometric patterns and significant green spaces, including Lake Burley Griffin.

- Government: Canberra is the seat of the Australian government, housing the Parliament House, the High Court of Australia, and many other government buildings. It is also home to various diplomatic missions and foreign embassies.

- Population: Despite being the capital of Australia, Canberra is not the largest city in the country. It has a relatively small population compared to cities like Sydney and Melbourne, with a population of around 420,000 people.

In conclusion, Canberra serves as the political and administrative center of Australia, playing a crucial role in the governance of the country. Its unique design and purposeful layout make it a significant city in the Australian landscape.

Canberra