explain the sexual division of labour Related: NCERT Solution- Gender, Religion and Caste?

Question

explain the sexual division of labour Related:  NCERT Solution- Gender, Religion and Caste?

Answer

*Sexual division of labour means the division of work on the basis of the gender difference and according to this concept, all housework and responsibility of bringing up children is women's.

Answer

A system in which all work inside the home is either done by the women of the family, or organised by them through the
domestic
helps

Answer

The Sexual Division of Labour

The sexual division of labour refers to the allocation of different tasks and roles to males and females in society. It is based on the traditional gender roles and expectations that exist within a particular culture or society.

Historical Perspective
- In most societies throughout history, men were usually assigned tasks that required physical strength, such as hunting, farming, and construction. These activities were considered essential for the survival and sustenance of the community.
- On the other hand, women were primarily responsible for domestic chores and taking care of the family, including tasks like cooking, cleaning, and child-rearing. These activities were seen as essential for maintaining the household and ensuring the well-being of the family.

Factors Influencing the Sexual Division of Labour
- Biological Differences: The physical differences between males and females, such as strength and reproductive capabilities, have often been used to justify the division of labour.
- Cultural and Social Norms: Gender roles and expectations are often shaped by cultural and social norms, which vary across different societies. These norms dictate the roles and responsibilities assigned to each gender.
- Economic Factors: Economic considerations, such as the need for labor specialization and the availability of resources, can also influence the division of labour. For example, in agricultural societies, men may be assigned tasks related to farming, while women take care of household chores.

Impact on Gender Inequality
- The sexual division of labour has often perpetuated gender inequality by assigning men and women different levels of status, power, and opportunities.
- It can limit women's ability to participate in decision-making processes and access resources and opportunities outside the domestic sphere.
- Gendered division of labour can also contribute to the gender pay gap and hinder women's economic empowerment.

Changing Dynamics
- With the advancement of women's rights movements and changing social attitudes, the sexual division of labour has started to evolve.
- Women are increasingly participating in traditionally male-dominated fields and challenging gender stereotypes.
- However, despite these changes, gender inequalities and the division of labour still persist in many societies, requiring continued efforts to promote gender equality.

In conclusion, the sexual division of labour is a social construct that assigns different roles and responsibilities to men and women based on cultural and social norms. It has historically contributed to gender inequalities, but with changing dynamics, there is a growing recognition of the need for gender equality and the dismantling of traditional gender roles.

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