Main Features of Communalism:

Communalism is a social and political phenomenon that is characterized by the division of society along religious lines. It is a form of identity politics that seeks to create a sense of solidarity based on religion. The main features of communalism are as follows:

1. Religious Identity: Communalism is based on the idea of religious identity. People identify themselves with their religion and seek to promote the interests of their religious community.

2. Group Solidarity: Communalism promotes group solidarity among people of the same religion. It creates a sense of belonging and unity among people who share the same religious beliefs.

3. Political Mobilization: Communalism is often used as a tool to mobilize people for political purposes. Political parties and leaders use communal sentiments to gain support and power.

4. Conflict: Communalism often leads to conflicts between different religious communities. It creates an ‘us versus them’ mentality and can lead to violence and destruction.

5. Stereotyping: Communalism involves the use of stereotypes to describe members of other religious communities. These stereotypes are often negative and are used to create a sense of superiority among members of one’s own community.

6. Discrimination: Communalism can lead to discrimination against members of other religious communities. This can take the form of economic, social, or political exclusion.

Overall, communalism is a divisive force that seeks to create a sense of identity and solidarity based on religion. It can lead to conflict and discrimination and can be used as a tool for political mobilization. It is important to promote tolerance and understanding between different religious communities to prevent the negative effects of communalism.