The incident of Kheda district of Gujarat took place during the Indian independence movement. It was a part of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. The movement aimed to boycott British goods and services and promote Indian-made products.

Background

Before the incident, the farmers in Kheda district were facing a severe drought, which led to crop failure and economic distress. The British government, which had a monopoly on salt production, increased the salt tax in the region, which added to the farmers' woes. The farmers were unable to pay the tax and were facing seizure of their lands and property.

Leadership

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who later became the first Deputy Prime Minister of India, led the farmers' movement in Kheda. He organized the farmers and explained the benefits of non-cooperation with the British authorities.

The Movement

The farmers in Kheda district decided to withhold the tax payment and launched a Satyagraha movement. The movement gained momentum, and more farmers joined it. The British authorities tried to suppress the movement by seizing the property of the farmers and arresting the leaders.

However, the farmers continued their peaceful protest and refused to pay the tax. Finally, the British government relented and suspended the tax collection in the region.

Impact

The success of the movement in Kheda district inspired farmers in other parts of the country to launch similar movements. The Non-Cooperation Movement became a mass movement, and people from all walks of life joined it. The movement played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and ultimately led to India's freedom from British rule.

Conclusion

The incident of Kheda district of Gujarat is an essential event in the Indian independence movement. It showed the power of non-violent protest and the importance of unity among people. The success of the movement in Kheda inspired many other movements in different parts of the country. The leaders of the movement, including Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle.