Tamil eelam is an independent Tamil state demanded by Sri Lankan Tamils in Northern and eastern part of Sri Lanka

Tamil Elam is a term used to describe the desire for a separate independent state for Tamils in Sri Lanka. The term "Elam" refers to the ancient Tamil kingdom that existed in the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka. The Tamil Elam movement emerged in the late 1970s as a response to the discrimination and marginalization faced by the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka.

Power Sharing

Power sharing refers to the distribution of political power among different groups in a society. It is an important aspect of democracy that ensures the participation of all citizens in the decision-making process. Power sharing can take different forms, such as federalism, decentralization, and devolution of power.

Benefits of Power Sharing

- Encourages the participation of all citizens in decision-making
- Prevents the domination of one group over others
- Promotes social harmony and peace
- Enhances the legitimacy of the government
- Allows for the sharing of resources and responsibilities

Forms of Power Sharing

- Federalism: A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. This allows for the autonomy of the regions while maintaining the unity of the country.
- Decentralization: The delegation of power from a central authority to local governments. This allows for greater responsiveness to local needs and promotes grassroots development.
- Devolution: The transfer of power from a central authority to regional or local governments. This allows for greater autonomy and self-determination of the regions.

Conclusion

Power sharing is an essential component of democracy that ensures the participation of all citizens in decision-making. It is important to recognize the diversity of a society and to accommodate the interests and aspirations of different groups. By sharing power, a society can promote social harmony, peace, and development.