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**True or False: Social Science Questions for Class 10**

1. **Question:** The French Revolution started in 1789.
- **Answer:** True.
- **Explanation:** The French Revolution began in 1789, when the French citizens overthrew the monarchy and established a republic.

2. **Question:** Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in a king or queen.
- **Answer:** False.
- **Explanation:** Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives. It does not involve a king or queen holding power.

3. **Question:** The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
- **Answer:** True.
- **Explanation:** The Indian National Congress, one of the oldest political parties in India, was formed in 1885 by A.O. Hume and other prominent leaders. It played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.

4. **Question:** The Great Depression was a global economic crisis that occurred in the 18th century.
- **Answer:** False.
- **Explanation:** The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that occurred in the 20th century, specifically in the late 1920s and early 1930s. It had a significant impact on economies around the world.

5. **Question:** The United Nations was formed in 1945.
- **Answer:** True.
- **Explanation:** The United Nations (UN) was established on October 24, 1945, after World War II, with the aim of promoting international peace, cooperation, and security among nations.

6. **Question:** The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 19th century.
- **Answer:** False.
- **Explanation:** The Industrial Revolution started in England in the late 18th century, around the 1760s. It marked a period of significant technological advancements and transformations in manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation.

7. **Question:** Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in India.
- **Answer:** True.
- **Explanation:** Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, led the famous Salt March or Dandi March in 1930. It was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly and became a significant event in the struggle for Indian independence.

8. **Question:** Nelson Mandela was the first President of South Africa after the end of apartheid.
- **Answer:** True.
- **Explanation:** Nelson Mandela, a prominent anti-apartheid activist, became the first black President of South Africa in 1994, following the end of apartheid. He played a crucial role in unifying the nation and promoting reconciliation.

9. **Question:** The Berlin Wall was constructed in 1945.
- **Answer:** False.
- **Explanation:** The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin. It stood as a physical barrier until its fall in 1989, symbolizing the Cold War division between Eastern and Western blocs.

10. **Question:** The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in ancient Greece.
- **Answer:** False.
- **Explanation:** The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth that occurred in Europe, particularly Italy, between the 14th