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what is the diffrence between involuntary and reflex actions?
Most Upvoted Answer
what is the diffrence between involuntary and reflex actions?
All reflex actions are involuntary in nature but all involutary actions are not reflexes. For example - The beating of heart and peristalsis are involuntary actions, but not reflex action.

Reflex actions ar very quick but all involutary actions may not be quick. 

Reflex actions are usually at the level of spinal cord whereas the involuntary actions generallly involve brain too

Reflex actions are done to meet emergencies where as an involuntary action is not done for emergencies, but to fulfill a critical life process as circulation of blood, movement of food in food pipe, etc.

A reflex action may be conditioned as in the case of salivation response by a dog on just hearing the bell in Pavlov's expt. but an involuntary action would not be generally influenced by external conditioning.

Community Answer
what is the diffrence between involuntary and reflex actions?
Involuntary -

1. these sre some
special features of our body done with the help of smooth muscles.

2. these are mostly
controlled by brain.

3. some actions are
performed through out life time.

4. they may be slow
or fast

5. ex. Heart beat



reflex -

1. automatic
responses of body done by voluntary muscles

2. controlled by
spinal chord

3. performed only
during emergency situations

4. always fast

5. ex. Removing hand
from hot plate
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