Consider the following statements with reference to transition from Ri...
The transition from the Rig Vedic period to the Later Vedic period brought about significant changes in the political and social structure of ancient India. Let's analyze each statement in detail:
1. The tribal polity based on lineage in Rig Vedic times transitioned to a territorial state in the Later Vedic period:
- In the Rig Vedic period, the society was primarily organized into tribes or clans, and the political authority was often exercised by a council of elders known as the Sabha. The loyalty of individuals was primarily towards their respective clans.
- However, in the Later Vedic period, there was a shift towards a more centralized and territorial state. The emergence of powerful kingdoms led to the establishment of territorial boundaries and the consolidation of power under a single ruler. The concept of kingship became more important in this period.
2. The supremacy of the Rajan was achieved by enabling hereditary kingship and reducing the powers of assemblies:
- In the Later Vedic period, the authority of the king, known as the Rajan, became more prominent. The position of the king became hereditary, passing from father to son. This ensured stability and continuity of power.
- The powers of the assemblies, such as the Sabha and the Samiti, were gradually reduced. The king started exercising more control over decision-making processes and became the ultimate authority in matters of governance.
3. The relationship between the king and his purohita got more close and interdependent:
- In both the Rig Vedic and Later Vedic periods, the purohita played a significant role in the king's court. The purohita was the chief priest and advisor to the king.
- However, in the Later Vedic period, the relationship between the king and his purohita became more close and interdependent. The purohita not only performed religious rituals but also provided counsel to the king on matters of governance and statecraft. This close association strengthened the king's authority and legitimacy.
In conclusion, all three statements are correct. The transition from the Rig Vedic period to the Later Vedic period witnessed the transformation of the tribal polity based on lineage to a territorial state, the establishment of hereditary kingship and reduction of assembly powers, and the close and interdependent relationship between the king and his purohita. These changes marked the evolution of ancient Indian society and its political structures during this period.
Consider the following statements with reference to transition from Ri...
The emergence of a monarchical state involved multiple processes of conflict and increase
emphasis to territory. Rajan became ambitious causing greater control on kingship through
hereditary approach. Purohita performed rituals that gave king legitimacy, and in return king
patronised Purohita.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.