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NCERT Solutions: पाठ 10 - बड़े भाई साहब, सपर्श II, हिंदी, कक्षा - 10

Introduction:
In the chapter "बड़े भाई साहब" of Class 10 Hindi textbook, the author, Premchand, beautifully portrays the relationship between two brothers - the elder brother and the younger brother. It highlights the innocence and vulnerability of the younger brother and the complexities of growing up. The chapter also delves into the themes of dreams, idealism, and the harsh realities of life.

Summary:
The story revolves around the younger brother, who is an idealist and dreamer. He is fascinated by the English language and is determined to learn it. He idolizes his elder brother, whom he considers to be the epitome of intelligence and success. However, his brother is not interested in academics and opts for a job instead.

The younger brother's obsession with learning English leads to various comical incidents. He tries to impress his brother by using English words and phrases in everyday conversations. He even writes a letter to a fictional character named Sarah, expressing his desire to meet her. The letter becomes a source of embarrassment for the entire family when it accidentally gets mailed.

As the story progresses, the younger brother faces humiliation at school due to his inability to perform well in studies. He is constantly compared to his brother and fails to meet the expectations set by society. This leads to a growing sense of frustration and resentment within him.

Themes:
1. Dreams and Aspirations: The chapter explores the theme of dreams and aspirations, as the younger brother yearns to learn English and seeks validation from his elder brother. His dreams, however unrealistic, reflect his innocence and desire for self-improvement.

2. Idealism vs Reality: The story highlights the clash between idealism and reality. The younger brother's idealistic notions about success and intelligence are shattered when he realizes that academic excellence does not guarantee happiness or fulfillment.

3. Sibling Relationships: The bond between the two brothers is a central theme. It showcases the dynamics of a sibling relationship, with the younger brother idolizing his elder brother and seeking his approval.

Conclusion:
The chapter "बड़े भाई साहब" effectively portrays the struggles and aspirations of a young boy through the lens of an innocent and idealistic mind. It delves into the themes of dreams, idealism, and the complexities of sibling relationships. The story serves as a reminder that true success lies in finding one's own path and being content with oneself, rather than striving to meet societal expectations.