Clement Attlee, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, announced on 20 February 1947 that:
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< b="" />Prime Minister at the Time of Indian Independence< />

The British Prime Minister who was in office during India's independence was Clement Attlee. Attlee served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. His tenure was significant as it witnessed the end of the British Raj and the granting of independence to India.

< b="" />Clement Attlee's Role< />

Clement Attlee played a crucial role in the process of India's independence. He was the leader of the Labour Party and became Prime Minister after the Labour Party won the general elections in 1945. Attlee's government was responsible for implementing various policies that paved the way for India's independence.

< b="" />The Indian Independence Act< />

Under Attlee's leadership, the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act in 1947. This act provided the legislative framework for the partition of India and the creation of two separate dominions - India and Pakistan. It granted full independence to both countries and marked the end of British colonial rule in the region.

< b="" />Negotiations and Transfer of Power< />

Attlee's government engaged in negotiations with Indian political leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, to facilitate the transfer of power. The negotiations resulted in the Mountbatten Plan, which outlined the partition of India and the transfer of power to Indian hands. Lord Mountbatten was appointed as the last Viceroy of India to oversee the transition.

< b="" />Attlee's Support for Independence< />

Attlee was supportive of India's independence and believed in granting self-governance to its people. He recognized the growing demand for independence and the inability of the British Empire to maintain control over India. Attlee's government worked towards a peaceful transfer of power, despite the challenges posed by communal tensions and the partition.

< b="" />Legacy< />

Attlee's role in India's independence is remembered as a significant milestone in British history. His government's decision to grant independence to India marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for both India and the British Empire. Attlee's leadership and the Indian Independence Act paved the way for the birth of modern India and Pakistan.

Overall, Clement Attlee, as the British Prime Minister, played a crucial role in overseeing the process of India's independence. His government's policies and negotiations led to the granting of independence and the eventual partition of India. Attlee's support for self-governance and his commitment to a peaceful transfer of power are remembered as key aspects of India's journey towards independence.