FOLLOWING WERE THE POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC IDEAS SUPPORTED BY THE LIBERALS:

1.POLITICALLY,

*IT EMPHASISED ON THE CONCEPT OF REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT.

*THEY ALSO FOR THE END OF AUTOCRACY AND CLERICAL PRIVILAGES.

2.SOCIALLY,

*IT EMPHASISED EQUALITY OF ALL BEFORE THE LAW.

*INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM

3.ECONOMICALLY,

*IT STOOD FOR THE FREEDOM OF MARKET.

*ABOLITION OF STATE IMPOSED RESTRICTIONS.

*REMOVAL OF TARRIF AND BARRIERS.

Introduction:
The period from 1848 onwards saw the emergence of new ideas in the field of politics, society, and economy that were supported by the liberals. These ideas were shaped by the changing social and economic conditions of the time and were influenced by the work of thinkers such as John Stuart Mill and Adam Smith.

Politics:
- Democracy and representative government: Liberals believed in the importance of democracy and representative government. They argued that political power should be held by the people and that elected representatives should be accountable to the electorate.
- Individual rights: Liberals believed in the importance of individual rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom of association. They argued that these rights should be protected by the state.
- Limited government: Liberals believed in limited government. They argued that the state should not interfere in the lives of individuals and that the role of government should be restricted to maintaining law and order and providing essential services.

Society:
- Social reform: Liberals supported social reform and argued that the state had a responsibility to improve the living conditions of the poor and disadvantaged. They advocated for measures such as public education, public health, and housing reform.
- Equality: Liberals believed in the importance of equality and argued that all individuals should have equal opportunities regardless of their social status or background. They advocated for the abolition of slavery and the extension of voting rights to all citizens.
- Individualism: Liberals believed in the importance of individualism and argued that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests and goals without interference from the state.

Economy:
- Free trade: Liberals supported free trade and argued that the state should not interfere in the economy. They believed that free trade would lead to increased prosperity and that the market should determine prices and wages.
- Laissez-faire: Liberals supported laissez-faire, which means "let it be" or "leave it alone". They argued that the state should not interfere in the economy and that the market should be left to operate freely.
- Capitalism: Liberals supported capitalism and argued that the private ownership of property and the pursuit of profit were important for economic growth and prosperity.

Conclusion:
In summary, the period from 1848 onwards saw the emergence of new ideas in the field of politics, society, and economy that were supported by the liberals. These ideas were shaped by the changing social and economic conditions of the time and were influenced by the work of thinkers such as John Stuart Mill and Adam Smith. Liberals believed in democracy, individual rights, limited government, social reform, equality, free trade, laissez-faire, and capitalism.