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About Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, consider the following statements:
(1) The focus of his reform was women empowerment.
(2) He co-founded Brahmo Samaj with Raja Rammohan Roy.
(3) He reconstructed the Bengali alphabets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
About Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, consider the following statements...
Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar (1820-91) received the title of Vidyasagar, which means Ocean of Learning at the age of 21. He studied Sanskrit grammar, literature, Vedanta philosophy, logic, Astronomy, Hindu laws and also English literature and philosophy. He was appointed as the Principal of Calcutta’s Sanskrit college. His contribution to Bengali literature is very significant. He was not only an educationist but also a social reformer. The focus of his reforms was women. He spent his life for the cause of women empowerment, their education, to end the practice of child marriage and to initiate widow remarriage. So statement (1) is correct. 
Raja Rammohan Roy (1772-1833) founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828. So, statement (2) is not correct.
He reconstructed the Bengali alphabet and simplified Bengali typography into an alphabet of twelve vowels and forty consonants. He did so by eliminating the Sanskrit phonemes and a few punctuation marks while adding new letters to reflect contemporary pronunciation. So, statement (3) is correct.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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Most Upvoted Answer
About Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, consider the following statements...
Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar was a prominent figure in the social and cultural reform movements of 19th century India. He played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights, education, and social upliftment. Let's analyze each statement to determine its correctness:

1) The focus of his reform was women empowerment.
This statement is correct. Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar was a staunch advocate for women's rights and their empowerment. He believed in providing equal opportunities for women in education and society. Vidyasagar strongly opposed child marriage and the practice of polygamy, which were prevalent in society at that time. He worked towards improving the status of widows and fought for their right to remarry. Vidyasagar established schools for girls and encouraged female education, emphasizing the importance of literacy and knowledge for women's progress.

2) He co-founded Brahmo Samaj with Raja Rammohan Roy.
This statement is incorrect. Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar did not co-found Brahmo Samaj with Raja Rammohan Roy. Brahmo Samaj was established by Raja Rammohan Roy in 1828, much before Vidyasagar's time. However, Vidyasagar was deeply influenced by the principles of Brahmo Samaj and became actively involved in its activities. He supported the Samaj's ideas of monotheism, social reforms, and the abolition of caste system.

3) He reconstructed the Bengali alphabets.
This statement is correct. Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar played a significant role in reconstructing the Bengali alphabets. He simplified and standardized the Bengali script, making it more accessible and easier to learn. Vidyasagar's efforts in reforming the Bengali script were instrumental in promoting literacy and education among the masses. His standardized Bengali script is widely used today and has contributed to the spread of Bengali literature and language.

In conclusion, the correct statements about Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar are:
1) The focus of his reform was women empowerment.
3) He reconstructed the Bengali alphabets.

Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
About Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, consider the following statements...
Yes correct opt is c...as brahmo samaj was founded by Raja Rammohan Roy and Devendranath Tagore... and he worked for women empowerment as he est the widow remarriage
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About Pandit Ishwarchand Vidyasagar, consider the following statements:(1) The focus of his reform was women empowerment.(2) He co-founded Brahmo Samaj with Raja Rammohan Roy.(3) He reconstructed the Bengali alphabets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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