Constitutional bodies and statutory bodies are important institutions in India that play a crucial role in the functioning of the government. These bodies are created by the Constitution or by an Act of Parliament and are responsible for ensuring that the government works in an efficient and transparent manner.

Constitutional Bodies:

Constitutional bodies are those whose structure and powers are defined by the Indian Constitution. These bodies are independent of the government and are meant to act as watchdogs to ensure that the government functions within the framework of the Constitution. Some of the important constitutional bodies in India are:

1. Election Commission of India: It is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India.

2. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC): It is responsible for conducting recruitment exams for the civil services and other government jobs.

3. State Public Service Commissions (SPSC): These are responsible for conducting recruitment exams for state-level civil services and other government jobs.

4. Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG): It is responsible for auditing the accounts of the government and ensuring that public funds are spent in a proper manner.

5. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): It is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in India.

Statutory Bodies:

Statutory bodies are those which are created by an Act of Parliament or by the state legislature. These bodies are usually created to perform specific functions or to regulate a particular sector. Some of the important statutory bodies in India are:

1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI): It is responsible for regulating the banking sector and managing the monetary policy in India.

2. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): It is responsible for regulating the securities market in India.

3. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT): It is responsible for administering direct taxes in India.

4. Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC): It is responsible for administering indirect taxes in India.

5. National Green Tribunal (NGT): It is responsible for adjudicating environmental disputes in India.

Conclusion:

Constitutional bodies and statutory bodies are an integral part of the Indian governance system. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the government functions in a transparent and efficient manner. It is important for these bodies to function independently and without any political interference to maintain the integrity of the Indian democracy.

¶¶¶¶¶(CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES)¶¶¶¶¶
Constitutional bodies are important bodies in India that derive their powers and authorities from the
Indian Constitution.
 They are specifically mentioned in the Constitution, meaning they have dedicated articles.----
 Any change in the mechanism of these bodies would require a constitutional amendment.----
 Important bodies such as the Finance Commission, the UPSC, the Election Commission, the CAG,
National Commissions for SCs and STc, etc. are constitutional bodies.----

¶¶¶¶¶(STATUTORY BODIES)¶¶¶¶¶
These are non-constitutional bodies as they do not find any mention in the Constitution.
 They are also important bodies due to their function.----
 They are created by an Act of Parliament.----
 They are called ‘statutory’ since statutes are laws made by the Parliament or the legislature.----
 Since these bodies derive their power from statutes or laws made by the Parliament, they are known as statutory bodies.----
 For example, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is a statutory body. It was set up in
1988 and was given statutory powers in 1992 through the passing of the SEBI Act, 1992.----
 Other examples: National Law Commission, NHRC, Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI),
Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Central Information Commission, etc.