Which of the following was the reason behind Gandhijis resignation from the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1934?a)Difference of opinion over the Poona Pact with Ambedkar.b)Non-involvement of INC in the third Round Table Conference.c)To take responsibility of failure of Civil Disobedient Movement.d)The emergence of various ideologies made Gandhiji realise his declining influence on INC.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The emergence of various ideologies made Gandhi ji realise his declining influence on INC.

Answer

In 1934, Gandhiji was aware that he was out of tune with powerful trends in the Congress. One section favoured Parliamentary politics against the wishes of Gandhiji. While, other section was estranged with Gandhiji's emphasis on the spinning wheel. The socialists, led by Nehru, also had differences with Gandhiji. All these led Gandhiji to announce his resignation from the Congress only to serve it better in thought, word and deed.
Hence option (d ) is correct.

Answer

Gandhiji's resignation from the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1934 was primarily due to the emergence of various ideologies that made him realize his declining influence on the party. Let's delve into the details:

1. Emergence of Ideologies:
Gandhiji had always been a proponent of non-violence and strongly believed in the power of satyagraha. However, within the Congress, there was a growing trend of embracing socialism and communism. This ideological shift within the party was in contrast to Gandhiji's beliefs, as he believed in the primacy of individual freedom and self-reliance. The emergence of these ideologies made Gandhiji feel that his influence within the party was diminishing.

2. Declining Influence on the INC:
As the leader of the Indian National Congress, Gandhiji had played a pivotal role in shaping the party's ideology and guiding its strategies. However, as the party started embracing new ideologies, Gandhiji's influence started waning. The increasing influence of leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, who had socialist leanings, further marginalized Gandhiji's influence within the party. The decision to resign from the INC was a consequence of Gandhiji's realization that he no longer held the same sway over the party as before.

3. Differences in Approach:
Another factor that contributed to Gandhiji's resignation was the divergence in approaches towards achieving independence. Gandhiji advocated for non-violent civil disobedience, while other leaders within the Congress were more inclined towards a radical and aggressive approach. This difference in approach created tensions within the party and further weakened Gandhiji's position.

4. Frustration over Party's Direction:
Gandhiji's resignation also stemmed from his frustration over the direction the Indian National Congress was taking. He believed that the party was becoming more focused on attaining political power and less on the principles of truth and non-violence. This departure from his ideals led to a sense of disillusionment and ultimately pushed him to step away from the party.

In conclusion, Gandhiji's resignation from the Indian National Congress in 1934 was primarily driven by the emergence of various ideologies within the party, which made him realize his declining influence. The growing influence of socialism and communism, coupled with the divergence in approaches towards achieving independence, further contributed to Gandhiji's decision to distance himself from the party.

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