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Upon the outbreak of the second world war in 1939, who among the following leaders advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha?
1. Gandhiji
2. Subhas Chandra Bose
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1. Gandhiji
2. Subhas Chandra Bose
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Upon the outbreak of the second world war in 1939, who among the follo...
Background:
The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 had a significant impact on India, which was still under British colonial rule. The Indian National Congress, led by prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, had been actively advocating for India's independence. With the war, the Congress faced a dilemma of whether to support Britain or demand immediate independence.
Gandhiji:
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, believed in non-violent resistance and had been advocating for a peaceful approach to achieving independence. However, during the outbreak of the Second World War, Gandhi did not advocate for immediate mass Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) as a response. Instead, he adopted a policy of "wait and watch," wanting to give the British government a chance to fulfill their promises of granting independence to India after the war. Gandhi believed that India's cooperation during the war would make it difficult for the British to deny independence after the war.
Subhas Chandra Bose:
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress, had a different approach. He believed that India's struggle for independence could not wait and advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha. Bose argued that the war provided an opportune moment for India to take advantage of Britain's vulnerability and demand independence. He believed in a more militant approach and even sought support from Axis powers such as Germany and Japan to aid the Indian independence movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru:
Jawaharlal Nehru, another prominent leader within the Indian National Congress, shared Gandhi's view of giving the British government a chance to fulfill their promises. Nehru believed that India's support during the war would enhance its position in negotiations for independence after the war. He did not advocate for immediate mass Satyagraha but rather supported the Congress's decision to cooperate with the British government while asserting their demand for independence.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, only Subhas Chandra Bose advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. Mahatma Gandhi adopted a policy of "wait and watch," while Jawaharlal Nehru supported cooperation with the British government while asserting India's demand for independence. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 2 only.
The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 had a significant impact on India, which was still under British colonial rule. The Indian National Congress, led by prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, had been actively advocating for India's independence. With the war, the Congress faced a dilemma of whether to support Britain or demand immediate independence.
Gandhiji:
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, believed in non-violent resistance and had been advocating for a peaceful approach to achieving independence. However, during the outbreak of the Second World War, Gandhi did not advocate for immediate mass Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) as a response. Instead, he adopted a policy of "wait and watch," wanting to give the British government a chance to fulfill their promises of granting independence to India after the war. Gandhi believed that India's cooperation during the war would make it difficult for the British to deny independence after the war.
Subhas Chandra Bose:
Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent leader within the Indian National Congress, had a different approach. He believed that India's struggle for independence could not wait and advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha. Bose argued that the war provided an opportune moment for India to take advantage of Britain's vulnerability and demand independence. He believed in a more militant approach and even sought support from Axis powers such as Germany and Japan to aid the Indian independence movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru:
Jawaharlal Nehru, another prominent leader within the Indian National Congress, shared Gandhi's view of giving the British government a chance to fulfill their promises. Nehru believed that India's support during the war would enhance its position in negotiations for independence after the war. He did not advocate for immediate mass Satyagraha but rather supported the Congress's decision to cooperate with the British government while asserting their demand for independence.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, only Subhas Chandra Bose advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. Mahatma Gandhi adopted a policy of "wait and watch," while Jawaharlal Nehru supported cooperation with the British government while asserting India's demand for independence. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 2 only.
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Upon the outbreak of the second world war in 1939, who among the follo...
• Gandhiji and the dominant congress leadership felt that there did not exist in the country an atmosphere for an immediate struggle. Neither the masses were ready nor was the Congress organizationally in a position to launch a struggle. It was, therefore, necessary to carry on intense political work among the people, to prepare them for struggle.
• Subhash Bose believed the masses were fully ready for action and were only waiting for a call from the leadership. He advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha. He even proposed a parallel congress to organise an immediate struggle if the congress leadership was not willing to go along with them.
• Nehru considered the allied powers as imperialists. But in his opinion, a n early struggle would have undermined the fight against Fascism. So he finally went along with Gandhiji and the congress majority.
• Subhash Bose believed the masses were fully ready for action and were only waiting for a call from the leadership. He advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha. He even proposed a parallel congress to organise an immediate struggle if the congress leadership was not willing to go along with them.
• Nehru considered the allied powers as imperialists. But in his opinion, a n early struggle would have undermined the fight against Fascism. So he finally went along with Gandhiji and the congress majority.
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Upon the outbreak of the second world war in 1939, who among the following leaders advocated for immediate mass Satyagraha?1. Gandhiji2. Subhas Chandra Bose3. Jawaharlal NehruSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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