Which of the following statements related to the Representation of the...
- The 1950 Act provides for the allocation of seats and delimitation of constituencies for elections, qualifications of voters and preparation of electoral rolls. The 1951 Act provides for the conduct of elections, and offences and disputes related to elections.
- The 1950 Act permits the registration of persons in electoral rolls who are ordinarily residents in a constituency.
These persons include: (i) persons holding a service qualification (such as members of the armed forces, members of the armed police force of a state, serving outside the state, or central government employees posted outside India); and (ii) persons holding certain offices in India declared by the President in consultation with the Election Commission. Under the Act, the wives of such persons are also deemed to be ordinarily residing in India. - The 1951 Act permits an overseas voter to vote only in person. An overseas voter is a citizen of India, who is absent from his place of ordinary residence in India.
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Which of the following statements related to the Representation of the...
Representation of the People Acts (1950 and 1951)
Statement 1: The Act permits the registration of persons in electoral rolls who are ordinarily residents in a constituency.
This statement is correct. The Representation of the People Acts of 1950 and 1951 introduced several reforms in the electoral system in India. One of the key provisions of these acts was the establishment of a comprehensive system for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls. According to the Acts, every person who is a citizen of India and is not less than 18 years of age is entitled to be registered as a voter in the electoral roll of the constituency where he or she is ordinarily resident.
Statement 2: The Act permits an overseas voter to vote only in person.
This statement is incorrect. The Representation of the People Act, 1950, as amended in 2010, introduced the concept of "overseas electors" or "overseas voters". It allows an Indian citizen, who is residing outside India, to be registered as an overseas elector and exercise their voting rights in the constituency of their residence in India. However, overseas voters can cast their votes only through postal ballots. They are not required to be physically present at the polling station to vote.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1 only, as statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect.
To summarize:
- The Representation of the People Acts of 1950 and 1951 introduced reforms in the electoral system in India.
- The Acts allow the registration of persons in electoral rolls who are ordinarily residents in a constituency.
- The Acts also introduced the concept of overseas electors, allowing Indian citizens residing outside India to be registered as overseas voters.
- Overseas voters can cast their votes through postal ballots and are not required to be physically present at the polling station.
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