Statement 1: Registration of political parties is governed by the provisions of section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Statement 2: Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1950 lays down procedures for delimitation of constituencies.

Explanation:

Statement 1: Registration of political parties is governed by the provisions of section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is an act of the Parliament of India that provides for the conduct of elections to the Parliament and the State Legislatures. Section 29A of this act deals with the registration of political parties.

Under the provisions of section 29A, a political party is required to make an application to the Election Commission of India (ECI) for its registration. The application should be accompanied by certain documents, including a copy of the party's constitution, an affidavit affirming that the party is committed to the principles of socialism, secularism, and democracy, and a list of party members.

The ECI examines the application and grants registration to the political party if it fulfills the necessary requirements. The registration provides the party with certain benefits, such as the right to contest elections using its own party symbol, access to electoral rolls, and financial assistance from the government for party-related activities.

Statement 2: Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1950 lays down procedures for delimitation of constituencies.

The Representation of the People Act, 1950 is another act that deals with various aspects of elections in India. However, it does not specifically lay down procedures for delimitation of constituencies. The delimitation of constituencies is governed by the Delimitation Act, 2002.

The Delimitation Act, 2002 provides for the delimitation of parliamentary and assembly constituencies in India. It mandates the formation of a Delimitation Commission, which is responsible for the delimitation process. The commission reviews the boundaries of existing constituencies and determines the number and boundaries of new constituencies based on population changes.

The delimitation exercise is carried out periodically to ensure equal representation of people in the legislative bodies. It aims to reorganize the constituencies in a fair and equitable manner, taking into account factors such as population density, geographical features, and administrative convenience.

Conclusion:

Both statements are correct. The registration of political parties is governed by the provisions of section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the delimitation of constituencies is governed by the Delimitation Act, 2002.