Consider the following statements:1. In our country we follow an area...
- In our country we follow an area based system of representation. The country is divided into different areas for purposes of elections.
- These areas are called electoral constituencies. The voters who live in an area elect one representative.
- For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MPOne of the features of a democratic election is that every vote should have equal value.
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Consider the following statements:1. In our country we follow an area...
Statement 1: In our country we follow an area based system of representation for elections.
The statement is correct. India follows an area-based system of representation for elections. This means that the country is divided into various geographical areas or constituencies, and each constituency elects one representative to the legislative body.
Statement 2: For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into 545 constituencies.
The statement is incorrect. For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into 543 constituencies, not 545. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, and each constituency elects one member to represent them in the Lok Sabha.
Explanation:
Area-based system of representation:
- In India, the area-based system of representation is followed for both the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) and the State Legislative Assemblies.
- Under this system, the country or state is divided into various constituencies based on population and geographical considerations.
- Each constituency represents a specific area or region, and the voters of that constituency elect one representative to the legislative body.
- The representative elected from a constituency is responsible for representing the interests and concerns of the people in that area.
Lok Sabha elections:
- The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India and consists of members who are elected by the people.
- For the Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into constituencies based on the population.
- The number of constituencies in the Lok Sabha is determined by the Delimitation Commission, which is appointed by the President of India.
- Currently, there are 543 constituencies in the Lok Sabha.
- Each constituency elects one member through direct elections using the first-past-the-post system. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as India follows an area-based system of representation for elections. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the country is divided into 543 constituencies for the Lok Sabha elections, not 545.
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