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Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?
1. A person using the title of Padma Shree before his/her name after being conferred with the award of Padma Shree.
2. An Indian citizen who is an employee under the government of Maharashtra, accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America with the consent of the Governor of Maharashtra.
3. A citizen of the United Kingdom, while he holds an office of profit under the Government of India, accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indi...
Violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution

Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition of titles. It states that no citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign state without the consent of the President of India. It also prohibits the use of any title except military and academic titles conferred by the state. Let's analyze each act mentioned in the question and determine if they violate Article 18.

1. Use of title of Padma Shree
- The Padma Shree is a civilian award given by the Government of India for outstanding contributions in various fields.
- The use of the title "Padma Shree" before one's name after being conferred with the award does not violate Article 18 as it is a title conferred by the Indian government itself.

2. Accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America
- Article 18 specifically prohibits the acceptance of titles from foreign states without the consent of the President of India.
- Accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America does not violate Article 18 as long as the gift does not come with a title or honorary position.

3. Accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom
- This act violates Article 18 as it involves accepting a title from a foreign state, i.e., the Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.
- The fact that the person holds an office of profit under the Government of India further strengthens the violation.

Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that acts 1, 2, and 3 all violate Article 18 of the Indian Constitution. The use of the title "Padma Shree" is not a violation as it is a title conferred by the Indian government. However, accepting a title from a foreign state without the consent of the President of India is a violation of Article 18.
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Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indi...
  • To provide for the Right to Equality, Article 18 prevents the state from conferring any title except military and academic distinction. Further, No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State. Padma Awards are conferred by the state to distinguish works of excellence and is given for extraordinary achievements in certain fields. These awards do not add up to a title and cannot be used as a suffix or prefix to the recipient‘s name.
  • Article 18 provides that no person holding any office of profit or trust under the State shall, without the consent of the President, accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State. Since the definition of 'State' under Article 12 also includes the state government. Therefore, an employee under the state government (in this case, the government of Maharastra) also needs the consent of the President of India (and not merely the Governor of the state) before accepting any gift from the foreign state (in this case, Government of United States of America).
  • Article 18 (4) states that 'No person holding any office of profit under the State (in this case, Government of Indian) shall accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State (in this case, Government of United Kingdom), without the consent of the President of India.'
  • Hence, all the given acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Constitution of India.
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Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?1. A person using the title of Padma Shree before his/her name after being conferred with the award of Padma Shree.2. An Indian citizen who is an employee under the government of Maharashtra, accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America with the consent of the Governor of Maharashtra.3. A citizen of the United Kingdom, while he holds an office of profit under the Government of India, accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?1. A person using the title of Padma Shree before his/her name after being conferred with the award of Padma Shree.2. An Indian citizen who is an employee under the government of Maharashtra, accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America with the consent of the Governor of Maharashtra.3. A citizen of the United Kingdom, while he holds an office of profit under the Government of India, accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?1. A person using the title of Padma Shree before his/her name after being conferred with the award of Padma Shree.2. An Indian citizen who is an employee under the government of Maharashtra, accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America with the consent of the Governor of Maharashtra.3. A citizen of the United Kingdom, while he holds an office of profit under the Government of India, accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following acts are in violation of Article 18 of the Indian Constitution?1. A person using the title of Padma Shree before his/her name after being conferred with the award of Padma Shree.2. An Indian citizen who is an employee under the government of Maharashtra, accepting a gift from the Government of United States of America with the consent of the Governor of Maharashtra.3. A citizen of the United Kingdom, while he holds an office of profit under the Government of India, accepting a title from Government of United Kingdom, without the consent of the President of India.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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