what is mean by primary sector Related: Chapter Notes - Sectors of the Indian Economy?

Question

what is mean by primary sector Related:  Chapter Notes - Sectors of the Indian Economy?

Answer

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙧𝙞𝙢𝙖𝙧𝙮 𝙨𝙚𝙘𝙩𝙤𝙧 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙢𝙮 𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙡𝙪𝙙𝙚𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙞𝙣𝙙𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙮 𝙞𝙣𝙫𝙤𝙡𝙫𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙚𝙭𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙧𝙖𝙬 𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙡𝙨, 𝙨𝙪𝙘𝙝 𝙖𝙨 𝙛𝙖𝙧𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙜, 𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙮, 𝙛𝙞𝙨𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜.

Answer

Primary sector is also known as agriculture sector which produce crops and other things for manufacturing sector . This is nothing but base of the two both sectors i.e, manufacturing sector & tertiary sector .

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Https://edurev.page.link/SuwU3PdTNzGNaM5v7

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**Primary Sector**

The primary sector is one of the sectors of the Indian economy. It involves the extraction and production of natural resources directly from the environment. This sector is also known as the agriculture and related sector. It includes activities such as farming, fishing, mining, forestry, and livestock rearing. The primary sector plays a crucial role in the overall development of the economy as it provides essential raw materials for other sectors.

**Importance of the Primary Sector**

1. Employment Generation: The primary sector is the largest employer in India, providing livelihoods to a significant portion of the population. It employs a large number of people in agricultural activities, fishing, mining, and other related industries.

2. Contribution to GDP: The primary sector contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Although its share in the GDP has been declining over the years due to the growth of other sectors, it is still a significant contributor.

3. Supply of Raw Materials: The primary sector is responsible for the supply of raw materials to various industries. Agriculture provides food crops for the manufacturing and processing sectors, while mining and forestry provide raw materials for industries such as construction, manufacturing, and paper production.

4. Export Potential: Many agricultural and mining products are exported, generating foreign exchange for the country. India is a major exporter of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, tea, and spices.

**Challenges Faced by the Primary Sector**

Despite its importance, the primary sector faces several challenges:

1. Dependence on Monsoons: Agriculture, a significant component of the primary sector, is heavily dependent on monsoons. Erratic rainfall patterns, droughts, and floods can significantly impact agricultural productivity.

2. Lack of Modern Technology: The use of outdated farming techniques and inadequate access to modern technology hampers productivity in the primary sector. This results in low yields and inefficiencies.

3. Fragmented Landholdings: In India, landholdings are generally small and fragmented, leading to suboptimal utilization of resources and low productivity.

4. Lack of Infrastructure: The primary sector lacks proper infrastructure such as irrigation facilities, storage facilities, and transportation networks. This limits the potential for growth and hampers the efficient movement of goods.

In conclusion, the primary sector is a crucial sector of the Indian economy. It provides employment, contributes to GDP, supplies raw materials, and has export potential. However, it faces challenges such as dependence on monsoons, lack of modern technology, fragmented landholdings, and inadequate infrastructure. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure the sustainable development of the sector and the overall economy.

Answer

Primary Sector - Sectors of Indian Economy : CBSE Class 10

https://edurev.in/studytube/Primary-Sector-Sectors-of-Indian-Economy-CBSE-Clas/14e44876-e878-4fa4-a860-3a99845fc12d_v

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