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Consider the following statements regarding the ‘IndiGen Genome’ Project:
(1) It deals with genome sequencing, which is ordering the DNA nucleotides such as Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil.
(2) It is being implemented by the World Health Organization (WHO) in India with funding support from the World Bank.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the ‘IndiGen Genome&...
Under the Indigen Genome Project the CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) plans to undertake genome sequencing of a sample of nearly 1000 Indian rural youth to determine unique genetic traits, susceptibility, resilience to disease etc.
Such a considerable sample size of people is a representative of the country’s population diversity. Hence, statement (2) is not correct.
The Genome sequencing means figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome - the order of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanines, and Thymine that make up an organism's DNA. Uracil is a part of the RNA nucleotides. Hence, statement (1) is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
Additional information:
The human genome:
• It is made up of 23 chromosome pairs with a total of about 3 billion DNA base pairs.
• There are 24 distinct human chromosomes: 22 autosomal chromosomes, plus the sexdetermining X and Y chromosomes.
Human Genome Project:
• The Human Genome Project was an international research effort to determine the sequence of the human genome. The Project was coordinated by the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Energy.
• It was a publicly funded project initiated in 1990 to determine the DNA sequence. It was a huge success and helped usher in a new era of medicine.
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Consider the following statements regarding the ‘IndiGen Genome’ Project:(1) It deals with genome sequencing, which is ordering the DNA nucleotides such as Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil.(2) It is being implemented by the World Health Organization (WHO) in India with funding support from the World Bank.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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