Wɑstelɑnd -It is the lɑnd ɑreɑ which remɑin bɑrren from mɑny yeɑrd ɑnd still it is not using for ɑny ɑgriculturɑl work due to fertility or ɑny other reɑsonThe dimensions ɑre ɑs follows ɑccording to 1960-61 ɑnd 2008-09In 1960-61, the ɑreɑs of bɑrren ɑnd unculturɑble wɑste lɑnd wɑs 12.01% but in 2008-09 it got reduced to 8.61%This shows We hɑve ɑdopted mɑny techniques to increɑse ɑgriculturɑl work

Dimensions of Wasteland in India, 2000

Wasteland refers to land that cannot be used for agricultural, forestry, or any other productive purpose. In India, wasteland has become a major concern, and it is important to understand the dimensions of wasteland in India in the year 2000.

Extent of Wasteland
- According to the National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA), the total extent of wasteland in India in 2000 was 63 million hectares.
- This accounted for 20.64% of the total land area of the country.

Causes of Wasteland
- Wasteland is caused due to various reasons such as soil erosion, deforestation, mining, and natural disasters.
- In India, the major cause of wasteland is soil erosion due to improper land use practices, deforestation, and overgrazing.

Types of Wasteland
- Wasteland can be classified into four types: barren and uncultivable land, scrubland, shifting cultivation, and sandy areas.
- Barren and uncultivable land is the most common type of wasteland in India, accounting for 50% of the total wasteland.

Impact of Wasteland
- Wasteland has a significant impact on the environment, society, and economy of the country.
- It leads to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.
- Wasteland also affects the livelihood of people living in rural areas who rely on agriculture and forestry for their income.

Government Initiatives
- The government of India has taken several initiatives to address the issue of wasteland, such as the National Wasteland Development Board and the National Afforestation Program.
- Under these initiatives, the government provides financial and technical assistance to farmers and communities for the development of wasteland.

In conclusion, wasteland is a major concern in India, and it is important to take measures to address this issue. The extent of wasteland in India in 2000 was significant, and it had a negative impact on the environment, society, and economy. However, the government has taken several initiatives to address this issue, and with proper implementation, these initiatives can lead to the development of wasteland and improve the livelihood of people living in rural areas.