Which social group is most vulnerable to poverty in India?a)Scheduled castesb)Scheduled tribesc)Casual labourersd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The correct option is D.
The social groups most vulnerable to poverty have been identified to be the scheduled caste households and the scheduled tribe households along with casual labourers groups having above average levels of poverty indicators in the rural and the urban population.

Answer

It is, in class 9 economics ncert book in chapter 3 poverty as, a challenge

Answer

The most vulnerable social groups to poverty in India are the Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and casual laborers. These groups face multiple challenges and are disproportionately affected by poverty due to various historical, social, and economic factors.

1. Scheduled Castes (SCs):
- SCs are historically marginalized and have faced social discrimination and exclusion for centuries.
- They have limited access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for socioeconomic mobility.
- Discrimination in employment and wages further perpetuates their vulnerability to poverty.
- Many SCs are engaged in menial and low-paying occupations, making it difficult for them to escape poverty.

2. Scheduled Tribes (STs):
- STs are primarily tribal communities residing in remote and underdeveloped regions.
- They face challenges such as limited access to education, healthcare, infrastructure, and basic amenities.
- Their traditional occupations like farming, gathering forest produce, and hunting have become increasingly unsustainable.
- Land alienation, displacement due to development projects, and exploitation exacerbate their vulnerability to poverty.

3. Casual Laborers:
- Casual laborers, including daily wage workers and migrant laborers, face significant vulnerabilities.
- They often lack job security, regular income, and social protection.
- Many are engaged in informal sectors with low wages and unsafe working conditions.
- They are highly susceptible to economic shocks, such as job loss, illness, or natural disasters, which can push them into poverty.

The intersecting vulnerabilities of these social groups are a result of systemic discrimination, lack of access to resources and opportunities, and social exclusion. Efforts to address their poverty need to focus on multiple dimensions:

- Social empowerment: Ensuring equal rights, eliminating discrimination, and promoting social inclusion.
- Economic opportunities: Creating avenues for skill development, entrepreneurship, and job creation.
- Education and healthcare: Enhancing access to quality education and healthcare facilities.
- Land and forest rights: Protecting and restoring the rights of tribal communities over their traditional lands and resources.
- Social protection: Establishing social safety nets, such as healthcare insurance, pension schemes, and income support programs.

By addressing these challenges holistically, India can work towards reducing poverty among the most vulnerable social groups and ensuring inclusive growth and development.

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