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With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consider the following statements:
1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.
2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.
2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consi...
• A democratic polity, as stipulated in the Preamble, is based on the doctrine of popular sovereignty, that is, possession of supreme power by the people. The Indian Constitution provides for representative parliamentary democracy under which the executive is responsible to the legislature for all its policies and actions. However, the term ‘democratic’ is used in the Preamble in the broader sense embracing not only political democracy but also social and economic democracy.
• Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at the base of it social democracy. What does social democracy mean ? It means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity. The principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy.
• Liberty cannot be divorced from equality, equality cannot be divorced from liberty. Nor can liberty and equality be divorced from fraternity. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many. Equality without liberty, would kill individual initiative. Hence, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
• Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at the base of it social democracy. What does social democracy mean ? It means a way of life which recognises liberty, equality and fraternity. The principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy.
• Liberty cannot be divorced from equality, equality cannot be divorced from liberty. Nor can liberty and equality be divorced from fraternity. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many. Equality without liberty, would kill individual initiative. Hence, both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
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With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consi...
Introduction:
The relationship between liberty and equality is a complex and debated topic in political philosophy. It is often argued that both liberty and equality are essential for a just and fair society. The given statements highlight the interdependence of liberty and equality and their impact on individual and societal well-being.
Analysis:
1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many:
Equality acts as a check on the potential abuse of power and ensures that liberty is not monopolized by a privileged few. In the absence of equality, those with greater resources and influence may dominate and exploit the less privileged individuals. This can result in an unequal distribution of power and resources, leading to social inequality and injustice. Therefore, it is important to have mechanisms in place to promote equality alongside the guarantee of individual liberty.
2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative:
While equality is crucial in ensuring fairness and justice, excessive focus on equality at the expense of individual liberty can stifle individual initiative and personal freedom. A society that prioritizes absolute equality may impose excessive regulations and restrictions on individual choices and actions, hindering personal growth and innovation. Liberty allows individuals to pursue their own goals and aspirations, leading to creativity, entrepreneurship, and overall societal progress. Therefore, a balance between equality and liberty is necessary to create a just and thriving society.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct as they highlight the interplay between liberty and equality. While liberty without equality can lead to the concentration of power and privilege in the hands of a few, equality without liberty can curtail individual initiative and personal freedom. A harmonious relationship between liberty and equality is essential to foster a society that values both individual rights and social justice. It is important for policymakers to strike a balance between these two principles, ensuring that neither is compromised at the expense of the other. Only through a careful consideration of both liberty and equality can a just and fair society be achieved.
The relationship between liberty and equality is a complex and debated topic in political philosophy. It is often argued that both liberty and equality are essential for a just and fair society. The given statements highlight the interdependence of liberty and equality and their impact on individual and societal well-being.
Analysis:
1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many:
Equality acts as a check on the potential abuse of power and ensures that liberty is not monopolized by a privileged few. In the absence of equality, those with greater resources and influence may dominate and exploit the less privileged individuals. This can result in an unequal distribution of power and resources, leading to social inequality and injustice. Therefore, it is important to have mechanisms in place to promote equality alongside the guarantee of individual liberty.
2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative:
While equality is crucial in ensuring fairness and justice, excessive focus on equality at the expense of individual liberty can stifle individual initiative and personal freedom. A society that prioritizes absolute equality may impose excessive regulations and restrictions on individual choices and actions, hindering personal growth and innovation. Liberty allows individuals to pursue their own goals and aspirations, leading to creativity, entrepreneurship, and overall societal progress. Therefore, a balance between equality and liberty is necessary to create a just and thriving society.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct as they highlight the interplay between liberty and equality. While liberty without equality can lead to the concentration of power and privilege in the hands of a few, equality without liberty can curtail individual initiative and personal freedom. A harmonious relationship between liberty and equality is essential to foster a society that values both individual rights and social justice. It is important for policymakers to strike a balance between these two principles, ensuring that neither is compromised at the expense of the other. Only through a careful consideration of both liberty and equality can a just and fair society be achieved.
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With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consider the following statements:1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consider the following statements:1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consider the following statements:1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the relationship between Liberty and Equality, consider the following statements:1. Without equality, liberty would produce the supremacy of the few over the many.2. Equality, without liberty, would inhibit individual initiative.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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