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Constitution of which of the following bodies was recommended by the Santhanam Committee Report (1962-1964)?
- a)Central Information Commission
- b)Central Vigilance Commission
- c)National Human Rights Commission
- d)Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Constitution of which of the following bodies was recommended by the S...
• The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is the main agency for preventing corruption in the Central government. It was established in 1964 by an executive resolution of the Central government. Its establishment was recommended by the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1962– 64). Thus, originally the CVC was neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body. Later, in 2003, the Parliament enacted a law conferring statutory status on the CVC.
• Central Bureau of Investigation: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was set up in 1963 by a resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Later, it was transferred to the Ministry of Personnel and now it enjoys the status of an attached office.
• The Special Police Establishment (which looked into vigilance cases) setup in 1941 was also merged with the CBI. The establishment of the CBI was recommended by the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1962-1964). The CBI is not a statutory body. It derives its powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
• The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) of India (1966–1970) recommended the setting up of two special authorities designated as ‘Lokpal’ and ‘lokayukta’ for the redressal of citizens’ grievances. CIC was set up under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
• Central Bureau of Investigation: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was set up in 1963 by a resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Later, it was transferred to the Ministry of Personnel and now it enjoys the status of an attached office.
• The Special Police Establishment (which looked into vigilance cases) setup in 1941 was also merged with the CBI. The establishment of the CBI was recommended by the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1962-1964). The CBI is not a statutory body. It derives its powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
• The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) of India (1966–1970) recommended the setting up of two special authorities designated as ‘Lokpal’ and ‘lokayukta’ for the redressal of citizens’ grievances. CIC was set up under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
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Constitution of which of the following bodies was recommended by the S...
The Santhanam Committee Report (1962-1964) was a report commissioned by the Government of India to suggest measures for preventing corruption and improving efficiency in public services. The report made several recommendations, including the establishment of a Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
Constitution of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in 1964 based on the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee Report. It is an independent body that functions as the apex vigilance institution in India to supervise and guide the functioning of vigilance administrations of various government departments, public sector undertakings, and organizations.
Functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
The key functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) include:
- Advising and assisting Central Government organizations in the planning, execution, and review of their vigilance work.
- Conducting inquiries into complaints of corruption against public servants and recommending appropriate action.
- Monitoring the progress of investigations conducted by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) into cases referred to it by the Commission.
- Promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in public administration.
Conclusion
Thus, the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was recommended by the Santhanam Committee Report (1962-1964) as a measure to prevent corruption and improve efficiency in public services. The CVC is an independent body that functions as the apex vigilance institution in India and has several key functions, including advising and assisting Central Government organizations in vigilance work, conducting inquiries into complaints of corruption, and promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in public administration.
Constitution of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established in 1964 based on the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee Report. It is an independent body that functions as the apex vigilance institution in India to supervise and guide the functioning of vigilance administrations of various government departments, public sector undertakings, and organizations.
Functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
The key functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) include:
- Advising and assisting Central Government organizations in the planning, execution, and review of their vigilance work.
- Conducting inquiries into complaints of corruption against public servants and recommending appropriate action.
- Monitoring the progress of investigations conducted by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) into cases referred to it by the Commission.
- Promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in public administration.
Conclusion
Thus, the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was recommended by the Santhanam Committee Report (1962-1964) as a measure to prevent corruption and improve efficiency in public services. The CVC is an independent body that functions as the apex vigilance institution in India and has several key functions, including advising and assisting Central Government organizations in vigilance work, conducting inquiries into complaints of corruption, and promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in public administration.
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Constitution of which of the following bodies was recommended by the Santhanam Committee Report (1962-1964)?a)Central Information Commissionb)Central Vigilance Commissionc)National Human Rights Commissiond)Election CommissionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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