**Test on the Human Brain and the Central Nervous System**

The human brain is a complex organ responsible for controlling various bodily functions and enabling cognitive processes. It is a part of the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and the spinal cord. To assess your knowledge about the human brain and the CNS, here is a written test that covers the key concepts and functions associated with these topics.

**Section 1: Brain Structure**

1. Label the following parts of the brain on the diagram provided:

- Cerebrum
- Cerebellum
- Brainstem
- Frontal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Temporal lobe

2. Explain the function of each labeled part of the brain.

**Section 2: Brain Functions**

3. Describe the role of the cerebrum in controlling different functions of the body.

4. Discuss the importance of the cerebellum in maintaining balance and coordinating muscle movements.

5. Explain the role of the brainstem in regulating vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and consciousness.

**Section 3: Central Nervous System**

6. Differentiate between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

7. Explain the functions of the spinal cord and how it connects the brain to the rest of the body.

8. Discuss the significance of the spinal reflexes and provide examples of such reflexes.

**Section 4: Brain Disorders and Protection**

9. Define the term "concussion" and explain how it affects the brain.

10. Discuss the importance of wearing helmets and seatbelts in preventing brain injuries.

11. Identify two common brain disorders and explain their symptoms and possible treatments.

**Section 5: Brain and Learning**

12. Describe the process of memory formation in the brain.

13. Discuss the impact of sleep on brain function and learning.

14. Explain how harmful substances, such as drugs and alcohol, can affect brain development and learning abilities.

Remember to review your answers before submitting the test. Good luck!

Note: This test has been developed by EduRev and is aligned with the Class 10 curriculum. For further study materials and resources, please visit the EduRev website.

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