Which of the following statements on the Harappan civilization is wron...
The cylinder seals of Mesopotamia constitute her most original art," wrote the very different square stamp seals used by the ancient Indus civilization. Cylinder seals are "small, barrel-shaped stone object[s] with a hole down.
The Great Bath is watertight with finely fitted bricks on edge with gypsum plaster and a thick layer of bitumen (waterproof tar)
Town planning is the unique feature of Indus valley civilization. Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage systems. The Indus cities were built on a uniform plan.
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Which of the following statements on the Harappan civilization is wron...
Which of the following statements on the Harappan civilization is wron...
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The correct answer is option E, "None of these".
Statement a: Harappan civilization may be called peasant-urban.
This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization was characterized by a combination of agricultural and urban features. The cities were centers of trade, craft production, and administrative activities, while the surrounding rural areas were primarily engaged in agricultural activities.
Statement b: The Harappan seals were made of soapstone and were mostly square in shape, occasionally round and rarely cylindrical.
This statement is correct. The Harappan seals, which were used for various purposes like trade and administrative documentation, were indeed made of soapstone. They were typically square in shape, although round and cylindrical seals have also been found, albeit less commonly.
Statement c: Waterproofing in Harappan cities was secured by the use of gypsum and bitumen.
This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization had advanced techniques for urban planning and engineering. The cities were equipped with an efficient drainage system and waterproofing was achieved through the use of materials like gypsum and bitumen.
Statement d: The Harappan civilization made its contribution to the realm of town planning and the cities provided marketing centers.
This statement is also correct. The Harappan civilization made significant contributions to town planning. The cities were well-organized, with streets laid out in a grid pattern and houses built with standardized sizes and designs. The cities also served as important centers for trade and commerce, with evidence of long-distance trade networks.
Statement e: None of these.
This statement is incorrect. The preceding statements a, b, c, and d are all correct, which means option E is the wrong statement.
In conclusion, the wrong statement is option E, "None of these". The other statements accurately describe various aspects of the Harappan civilization.
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