Acid rain happens because: a:)::sun leads to heating of upper layer of atmosphere b)::: burning of fossil fuels releases oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere c::) earth's atmosphere contains acids?

Question

Answer

Because, Fossil fuels release oxides of Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulphur when they are burnt and causes acid rain which affects the soil fertility and potable water.

Answer

Option (b) becoz -->>
Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with the molecules in the atmosphere and increase the acidity of precipitation.these released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain

Answer

Acid Rain: Causes and Explanation

Introduction

Acid rain is a type of rain that has a higher level of acidity than normal rainwater. It can have harmful effects on the environment, including plants, animals, and even buildings.

Causes of Acid Rain

There are several causes of acid rain, including:

Burning of Fossil Fuels: When fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are burned, they release oxides of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur into the atmosphere. These oxides react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form acids. These acids can then fall to the ground as acid rain.

Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as the production of cement and the refining of metals, also release sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, contributing to acid rain.

Natural Causes: Volcanic eruptions and wildfires can release sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, contributing to acid rain.

Explanation

When sulfur and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere, they react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other acids. These acids then fall to the ground as acid rain. The acidity of the rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including:

Damage to Buildings: Acid rain can corrode metal and stone, causing damage to buildings and monuments.

Harm to Plants: Acid rain can damage plants by changing the pH of the soil and water, making it difficult for plants to absorb nutrients.

Harm to Animals: Acid rain can harm aquatic animals by making the water too acidic for them to survive.

Harm to Humans: Acid rain can also have harmful effects on human health, including respiratory problems and skin irritation.

Conclusion

Acid rain is a serious environmental problem that can have harmful effects on the environment and human health. It is caused by the release of sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and other industrial processes. To reduce the impact of acid rain, it is important to reduce our use of fossil fuels and to find alternative sources of energy.

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