The correct answer is option 'A', Andhras. Let's understand why Andhras lived within the empire of Ashoka.

Ashoka and the Mauryan Empire:
Ashoka was an emperor of the Mauryan Empire, which was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India. He ruled from 268 BCE to 232 BCE and his reign is considered a significant period in Indian history.

Extent of the Mauryan Empire:
During Ashoka's reign, the Mauryan Empire extended over a large part of the Indian subcontinent, covering present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. The empire was divided into several provinces, each governed by a prince or a viceroy.

Andhras within the Mauryan Empire:
The Andhras, who were an ancient ethnic group, lived within the empire of Ashoka. They inhabited the region known as Andhra Pradesh in present-day India. The Andhras were known for their fierce warrior traditions and had their own distinct culture and language.

Ashoka's Relationship with the Andhras:
Ashoka's relationship with the Andhras was significant. He appointed his son, Mahendra, as the viceroy of Andhra, indicating the importance he placed on the region. Ashoka also had close ties with the Satavahanas, a powerful dynasty that ruled over the Andhra region for several centuries.

Ashoka's Influence on the Andhras:
Ashoka's policies and teachings had a profound impact on the Andhras. After embracing Buddhism, Ashoka promoted the spread of the religion throughout his empire, including the Andhra region. Many Buddhist monasteries were established in Andhra Pradesh during this period.

Legacy of the Andhras:
The Andhras continued to flourish even after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. They played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of South India. The Satavahana dynasty, which had close connections with Ashoka, rose to power in the Andhra region and became a major political force.

In conclusion, the Andhras lived within the empire of Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor. Ashoka appointed his son as the viceroy of Andhra and had close ties with the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled over the Andhra region. The Andhras were influenced by Ashoka's policies and teachings, particularly Buddhism, and continued to have a significant presence in the region even after the decline of the Mauryan Empire.