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Consider the following statements.
1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.
2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
Q. Which of the following statements is correct?
  • a)
    2 only
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resu...
The Indigo revolt (or Nil bidroho) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Chowgacha village of Nadia in Bengal in 1859.
As Indigo planting became more commercially profitable due to the demand for blue dye in Europe, the planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food. They were provided with loans, at a very high interest resulting in a whole life of debt, whereas the price paid for indigo was only 2.5% of the market price resulting in no profit for farmers.
Under this severe oppression, farmers resorted to revolt. Due to the revolt, the planters gradually began to shut shop with the cultivation of indigo being wiped out from the districts of Bengal by 1860.
Nil Darpan is a Bengali play written by Dinabandhu Mitra in 1858–1859. The play was published in Dhaka in 1860, under a pseudonym of the author. The play was essential to Nil Vidroha, better known as the Indigo Revolt of February–March 1859 in Bengal, when farmers refused to sow indigo in their fields to protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
It was Michael Madhusudan Dutt who translated the play into English immediately after it was published.
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Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resu...
The Indigo Revolt and Nil Darpan

Introduction:
The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 was a significant peasant uprising against the British indigo planters in Bengal. Nil Darpan is a play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt in 1858-59, which is based on the experience of the peasants during the Indigo Revolt.

Statement Analysis:
1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.
This statement is correct. The Indigo Revolt was triggered by the exploitative practices of the British indigo planters who forced the peasants to cultivate indigo instead of food crops, which resulted in famine and poverty. The peasants protested against this and refused to cultivate indigo. The revolt spread to several districts of Bengal and was successful in putting an end to indigo cultivation in the region by 1860.

2. Nil Darpan is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.
This statement is incorrect. Nil Darpan is a play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the suffering of the peasants during the Indigo Revolt. It portrays the atrocities committed by the indigo planters and the British officials who supported them. The play was instrumental in raising awareness about the plight of the peasants and the need for agrarian reforms.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect. The Indigo Revolt was a significant peasant uprising against the British indigo planters in Bengal, which resulted in the end of indigo cultivation in the region by 1860. Nil Darpan is a play that depicts the suffering of the peasants during the Indigo Revolt and raises awareness about the need for agrarian reforms.
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Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resu...
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Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.Q. Which of the following statements is correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2c)1 onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.Q. Which of the following statements is correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2c)1 onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.Q. Which of the following statements is correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2c)1 onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements.1. The Indigo Revolt of 1859-60 resulted in the virtual wipeout of indigo cultivation from the districts of Bengal by 1860.2. Nil Darpan, is a Bengali play written by Michael Madhusudan Dutt which depicts the indigo planters and their protest against exploitative farming under the British Raj.Q. Which of the following statements is correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2c)1 onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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