Scotland has a long history of political and cultural interaction with the British nation. Over the centuries, Scotland has been controlled by the British government in various ways. Here are some of the ways in which Scotland was controlled by the British nation:

Union of the Crowns:

In 1603, the Union of the Crowns saw James VI of Scotland ascend to the English throne as James I, creating a personal union between Scotland and England. This meant that James ruled both countries but they were still separate entities with their own parliaments.

Act of Union 1707:

In 1707, the Act of Union was passed, which dissolved the Scottish parliament and formalized the Union of Scotland and England into a single entity known as Great Britain. This meant that Scotland was no longer a separate political entity and all political power was centralized in London.

British Empire:

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Scotland played a key role in the British Empire, with many Scots serving in the military, as administrators or as merchants. This meant that Scotland was subsumed into the larger British imperial project and its economic and political fortunes were inextricably linked to those of the wider empire.

Devolution:

In 1999, the Scottish Parliament was re-established as part of the devolution process. This meant that Scotland regained a degree of political autonomy, with the power to make decisions on a range of issues, including health, education, and social services. However, the Scottish Parliament is still subject to the authority of the British government on a range of issues, including foreign affairs and defence.

Conclusion:

In summary, Scotland has been controlled by the British nation in various ways over the centuries, including personal union, political union, imperial subjugation, and devolution. While Scotland has regained some political autonomy in recent years, its relationship with the British government remains complex and sometimes contentious.