19 century indenture has been described as a new system of slavery. elucidate with examples?

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Answer

Indentured labor system in the 19th-century has been characterized as a ‘new system of slavery’ because:

1.Mustering representative who often presented them false knowledge about the workplace, methods of travel, kind of work and living circumstances.

2. On reaching the ranches, intended labor found the situation to be distinct from what they had envisioned. Their living situations were inadequate and inhumane.

3. Intended labor was not provided any constitutional benefits of their personal. Their mortgage was little. Deductions were made from their fees if the work was found competent.

Answer

The 19th-century indenture system was a form of labor that was used in colonies to replace the African slave trade. It was a system that was used to bring laborers from other countries to the colonies to work on plantations or in other industries. The system has been described as a new form of slavery because of the harsh conditions and treatment that the workers faced. In this response, we will elaborate on this description with examples.

Indenture System Overview
The indenture system was a type of contract labor system in which workers were recruited from their home countries and brought to the colonies to work on plantations or in other industries. The workers signed a contract or an indenture, agreeing to work for a set number of years in exchange for passage and other benefits. The workers were typically from India, China, or other Asian countries.

Harsh Conditions and Treatment
The conditions and treatment that the workers faced were often comparable to slavery. They were subjected to long hours of work, poor living conditions, and physical abuse. They were also often underpaid and had to work for extended periods to pay off their debts.

Examples of the Indenture System as a New Form of Slavery
1. Indian Indentured Laborers in Fiji
In Fiji, Indian indentured laborers were brought to the country to work on plantations. They were subjected to harsh living conditions and long hours of work. They were also not allowed to leave the plantations and were treated as property. The laborers were required to work for five years, but many of them extended their contracts because they could not afford to return home.

2. Chinese Indentured Laborers in Cuba
In Cuba, Chinese indentured laborers were brought to the country to work on sugar plantations. They were subjected to harsh conditions, including long hours of work and poor living conditions. They were also not allowed to leave the plantations and were often physically abused. The laborers were required to work for eight years, but many of them extended their contracts because they could not afford to return home.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the 19th-century indenture system was a new form of slavery that was used in colonies to replace the African slave trade. The workers were subjected to harsh conditions and treatment that were comparable to slavery. The examples of the Indian and Chinese indentured laborers in Fiji and Cuba show how the system was used to exploit workers and keep them in a state of servitude.

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