Which of the following causes was responsible for the failure of the d...
The correct option is D.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq pursued a harsh taxation policy at the start as a result of which agricultural production suffered. To increase production and bring more land under cultivation, he appointed an official called Diwan-i-amir-i-Koh and tasked him to bring under cultivation a 100*100 sq km area. The scheme failed due to low fertility of soil, corruption, embezzlement of funds, bad management and lack of attention from the Sultan.
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Which of the following causes was responsible for the failure of the d...
Introduction:
The department of agriculture, also known as Diwan-i-Kohi, was created by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi in the 14th century. The purpose of this department was to experiment with agricultural techniques and improve agricultural productivity in the region. However, the department ultimately failed, and there were several causes that contributed to its failure.
Explanation:
1. The piece of land chosen for the experiment was not fertile:
One of the main reasons for the failure of the department of agriculture was the choice of land for the experiment. The land selected for the project was not fertile, which made it difficult to achieve the desired results. The success of any agricultural experiment depends on the fertility of the land, availability of water, and other environmental factors. In this case, the chosen land did not meet these requirements, which hindered the success of the project.
2. The money embarked for the scheme was badly spent:
Another significant cause of the failure was the mismanagement of funds allocated for the project. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq embarked a considerable amount of money for the scheme, but it was poorly spent. The funds were not utilized effectively to improve the infrastructure, provide necessary resources, or implement appropriate agricultural techniques. This mismanagement led to wastage of resources and an inability to achieve the desired outcomes.
3. The sultan could not give the scheme the attention it required:
The sultan's lack of attention and involvement in the project was another factor that contributed to its failure. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was known for his ambitious plans and frequent changes in policies. He was often preoccupied with military campaigns, administrative issues, and other projects, which resulted in a lack of focus on the department of agriculture. Without proper guidance and supervision from the sultan, the project could not progress effectively, leading to its ultimate failure.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the failure of the department of agriculture (Diwan-i-Kohi) created by Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq can be attributed to multiple causes. The choice of infertile land, mismanagement of funds, and lack of attention from the sultan all played a significant role in the project's failure. These factors highlight the importance of careful planning, effective resource allocation, and consistent supervision in the success of any agricultural endeavor.