Assertion: India is a federal country.Reason: In India power is divide...
- Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
- Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
- Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
- In India, we have a three-tier government, i.e. government at the central level, state level and local level.
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Assertion: India is a federal country.Reason: In India power is divide...
Federalism in India refers to relations between the Centre and states of Union ofIndia. ... Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India...
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Assertion: India is a federal country.Reason: In India power is divide...
Assertion: India is a federal country.
Reason: In India power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units.
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Explanation:
India is indeed a federal country, and this can be understood by examining the distribution of power between the central authority and the constituent units.
India as a Federal Country:
- A federal country is characterized by the division of powers between a central authority and various constituent units. In India, power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
- The Constitution of India establishes a federal structure with a strong central government and separate state governments for each of the constituent units or states.
- The country is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each having its own government and administrative setup.
- The central government has powers that are enumerated in the Constitution's Union List, which includes subjects of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency.
- On the other hand, the state governments have powers over subjects listed in the State List, which include areas like police, public health, and agriculture.
- Additionally, there is a Concurrent List that contains subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws.
- The division of powers between the central and state governments ensures a balance of power and allows for the efficient administration of the country.
Explanation of the Reason:
The reason provided, "In India power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units," correctly explains why India is considered a federal country.
- The division of power between the central authority and the constituent units, i.e., the central government and the state governments, is a fundamental characteristic of a federal system.
- By dividing power, India ensures that both the central and state governments have their respective areas of authority and can govern independently within their jurisdictions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, India is indeed a federal country as power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units. The reason provided correctly explains this division of power and supports the assertion.