The System of Panchayati Raj involvesa)The village, block and district levelsb)The village, and state levelsc)The village district and state levelsd)The village, state and Union levelCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration.
The system has three levels:
1. Gram Panchayat (village level),
2. Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level)
3. Zila Parishad (district level).

Answer

Panchayat Raj is included in the State Listof the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution...
it includes the village , block, and district levels...
it is for the rural areas to make their participation accountable and smooth....

Answer

The correct answer is option 'A', which states that the System of Panchayati Raj involves the village, block, and district levels.

The Panchayati Raj System is a decentralized form of governance in India, where power and decision-making authority are delegated to local self-government institutions at the village, block, and district levels. This system was established to ensure the participation of local communities in the decision-making process and to address the needs and aspirations of rural areas more effectively.

Now, let's discuss each level of the Panchayati Raj System in detail:

1. Village Level:
At the village level, the Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of the Panchayati Raj System. It is responsible for the administration and development of the village. The Gram Panchayat consists of elected representatives known as Panchayat members, who are selected by the villagers through a democratic election process. The Gram Panchayat performs various functions such as maintaining law and order, implementing development programs, managing local resources, and providing basic services like healthcare, education, sanitation, etc.

2. Block Level:
The Block Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti is the next level in the Panchayati Raj System. It comprises several Gram Panchayats within a defined geographical area called a block or a tehsil. The Block Panchayat acts as an intermediary between the Gram Panchayats and the district administration. It coordinates the development activities of the Gram Panchayats, prepares the block-level development plans, and implements various programs and schemes at the block level. The members of the Block Panchayat are elected representatives from the Gram Panchayats within the block.

3. District Level:
At the district level, the Zila Parishad or District Panchayat is the highest tier of the Panchayati Raj System. It represents the entire district and oversees the functioning of the Gram Panchayats and Block Panchayats within its jurisdiction. The Zila Parishad plays a crucial role in planning and implementing development programs, allocating funds to the lower levels, monitoring the progress of various schemes, and resolving inter-village or inter-block disputes. The members of the Zila Parishad are elected representatives from the Gram Panchayats and Block Panchayats.

In summary, the Panchayati Raj System involves the village, block, and district levels of governance. Each level has its own set of responsibilities and functions, and together they aim to promote local self-governance, grassroots democracy, and inclusive development in rural areas.

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