The first international Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This summit was officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) and was held from June 3-14, 1992. It was attended by representatives of 172 countries, as well as numerous non-governmental organizations.

Reasons for the Summit:

The summit was held in order to address a number of pressing environmental issues facing the world, including climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution. The goal of the summit was to create a global plan of action for sustainable development, which would balance economic growth with environmental protection and social development.

Agenda of the Summit:

The summit resulted in the adoption of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, which set out 27 principles for sustainable development, as well as the Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan of action for sustainable development in the 21st century. The summit also resulted in the creation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which aimed to address the issue of global warming.

Outcomes of the Summit:

The Rio Earth Summit was a major milestone in the history of environmentalism, as it marked the first time that governments from around the world had come together to address global environmental issues. The summit helped to raise public awareness about the importance of sustainable development and paved the way for future international agreements on climate change and other environmental issues.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Rio Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. It was attended by representatives of 172 countries and resulted in the adoption of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, and the creation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The summit was a major milestone in the history of environmentalism and helped to raise public awareness about the importance of sustainable development.